python——第2章变量和简单数据类型

#2.1
print(“hello python world”)

#2.2变量
message = “hello python world!”
print(message)

message = “hello python crash course world!”
print(message)

#在程序中可随时修改变量的值，python将始终记录最新值
#变量只能包含字母、数字和下划线，不能有空格，不要使用关键字和函数名，简洁，小写

#2.3字符串

#2.3.1修改字符大小写
#首字母大写
name = “ada lovelace”
print(name.title())
#全部字母大写
name = “ada lovelace”
print(name.upper())
#全部字母小写
name = “ada lovelace”
print(name.lower())

#合并拼接字符串
first_name = “ada”
last_name = “lovelace”
full_name = first_name + " " + last_name
print(full_name)

first_name = “ada”
last_name = “lovelace”
full_name = first_name + " " + last_name
print(“hello,” + full_name.title() + “!”)

#使用制表符\t或者换行符\n添加空白
print("\tpython")

print(“language:\npython\nc\njavascript”)

print(“language:\n\tpython\n\tc\n\tjavascript”)

#删除空白
#删除开头-左边空白
favorite_language = ’ python ’
i=favorite_language.lstrip()
print(i)
#删除最后-右边空白
favorite_language = ’ python ’
i=favorite_language.rstrip()
print(i)
#删除两端空白
favorite_language = ’ python ’
i=favorite_language.strip()
print(i)

#2.4数字
#整数可直接执行±*/，**是乘方，支持优先级
#浮点数–结果包含小数点位数不确定