C# 委托异步

using  System;

using  System.Collections.Generic;

using  System.ComponentModel;

using  System.Data;

using  System.Drawing;

using  System.Linq;

using  System.Text;

using  System.Windows.Forms;

 

namespace  WindowsFormsApplication1

{

     public  partial  class  Form1 : Form

     {

 

         #region 窗体设计器代码

         /// <summary>

         /// 必需的设计器变量。

         /// </summary>

         private  System.ComponentModel.IContainer components =  null ;

 

         /// <summary>

         /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。

         /// </summary>

         /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>

         protected  override  void  Dispose( bool  disposing)

         {

             if  (disposing && (components !=  null ))

             {

                 components.Dispose();

             }

             base .Dispose(disposing);

         }

 

         #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

 

         /// <summary>

         /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要

         /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。

         /// </summary>

         private  void  InitializeComponent()

         {

             this .button1 =  new  System.Windows.Forms.Button();

             this .textBox1 =  new  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();

             this .label1 =  new  System.Windows.Forms.Label();

             this .textBox2 =  new  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();

             this .button2 =  new  System.Windows.Forms.Button();

             this .SuspendLayout();

             // 

             // button1

             // 

             this .button1.Location =  new  System.Drawing.Point(58, 119);

             this .button1.Name =  "button1" ;

             this .button1.Size =  new  System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);

             this .button1.TabIndex = 0;

             this .button1.Text =  "start" ;

             this .button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor =  true ;

             this .button1.Click +=  new  System.EventHandler( this .button1_Click);

             // 

             // textBox1

             // 

             this .textBox1.Location =  new  System.Drawing.Point(128, 63);

             this .textBox1.Name =  "textBox1" ;

             this .textBox1.Size =  new  System.Drawing.Size(100, 20);

             this .textBox1.TabIndex = 1;

             // 

             // label1

             // 

             this .label1.AutoSize =  true ;

             this .label1.Location =  new  System.Drawing.Point(55, 66);

             this .label1.Name =  "label1" ;

             this .label1.Size =  new  System.Drawing.Size(67, 13);

             this .label1.TabIndex = 2;

             this .label1.Text =  "线程做加法" ;

             // 

             // textBox2

             // 

             this .textBox2.Location =  new  System.Drawing.Point(287, 63);

             this .textBox2.Name =  "textBox2" ;

             this .textBox2.Size =  new  System.Drawing.Size(100, 20);

             this .textBox2.TabIndex = 3;

             // 

             // button2

             // 

             this .button2.Location =  new  System.Drawing.Point(157, 119);

             this .button2.Name =  "button2" ;

             this .button2.Size =  new  System.Drawing.Size(240, 23);

             this .button2.TabIndex = 4;

             this .button2.Text =  "执行start按钮期间,点击我弹Message" ;

             this .button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor =  true ;

             this .button2.Click +=  new  System.EventHandler( this .button2_Click);

             // 

             // Form1

             // 

             this .AutoScaleDimensions =  new  System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);

             this .AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;

             this .ClientSize =  new  System.Drawing.Size(437, 249);

             this .Controls.Add( this .button2);

             this .Controls.Add( this .textBox2);

             this .Controls.Add( this .label1);

             this .Controls.Add( this .textBox1);

             this .Controls.Add( this .button1);

             this .Name =  "Form1" ;

             this .Text =  "Form1" ;

             this .ResumeLayout( false );

             this .PerformLayout();

 

         }

 

         #endregion

 

         private  System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;

         private  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;

         private  System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;

         private  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox2;

         private  System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;

         #endregion

 

         public  Form1()

         {

             InitializeComponent();

         }

        

         private  void  button1_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)

         {

             int  startInt =10; //从10开始加起

             ProcessMethod =  new  Btn_ProcessMethod(CallFun);

             ProcessMethod.BeginInvoke(startInt, new  AsyncCallback(CallBackFun), null );

         }

         /// <summary>

         /// 委托调用的方法（主要是做一件事情;把textBox1中的数字加1加5次，返回事情已经做完的结果状态）

         /// </summary>

         /// <param name="sign"></param>

         /// <returns></returns>

         private  bool  CallFun( int  sign)

         {

             int  ReturnInt = 0; //返回加1的次数

             while  (ReturnInt < 5) //加5次

             {

                 sign++;

                 if  ( this .InvokeRequired) //如果不是当前UI线程则返回true

                 {

                     this .Invoke( new  delegateAddDisplay(AddDisplay), sign);

                 }

                 else

                 {

                     AddDisplay(sign);

                 }

                 ReturnInt++;

                 System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000); //两秒加一次

             }

             return  true ;

         }

         delegate  void  delegateAddDisplay( int  sign); //显示textBox1信息委托

         delegate  void  delegateEndDisplay( string  str); //显示textBox2信息委托

         private  void  AddDisplay( int  sign)

         {

             this .textBox1.Text = sign.ToString();

         }

         private  void  EndDisplay( string  str)

         {

             this .textBox2.Text = str; 

         }

         /// <summary>

         /// 异步回调方法

         /// </summary>

         /// <param name="IAresult"></param>

         /// <returns></returns>

         public  void  CallBackFun(IAsyncResult IAresult)

         {

             bool  ReturnBool = ProcessMethod.EndInvoke(IAresult); //得到CallFun方法的返回值

             if  (ReturnBool) //CallFun方法返回True，说明CallFun方法已经执行完毕

             {

                 if  ( this .InvokeRequired) //如果不是当前UI线程则返回true

                 {

                     //因为textBox2是UI线程创建的控件，所以要判断当前是不是创建此控件的UI线程

                     //（不然，就出现你所说的错误：“ 线程间操作无效:从不是创建控件 的线程访问它”）

                     this .Invoke( new  delegateEndDisplay(EndDisplay),  "事情已经做完" );

                 }

                 else

                 {

                     EndDisplay( "事情已经做完" );

                 }

             }

         }

         delegate  bool  Btn_ProcessMethod( int  sign); //UI以外线程代理

         Btn_ProcessMethod ProcessMethod; //UI以外线程代理申明 

 

         private  void  button2_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)

         {

             MessageBox.Show( "你执行你的加法运算，我弹我的框，哈哈" );

         }

     }

}