Ribbon负载均衡服务调用

官网：https://github.com/Netflix/ribbon/wiki/Getting-Started

一句话就是：负载均衡+RestTemplate调用
总结：Ribbon其实就是一个软负载均衡的客户端组件，他可以和其他所需请求的客户端结合使用，和eureka结合只是其中的一个实例。

架构说明：




关于RestTemplate
https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/5.2.2.RELEASE/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/client/RestTemplate.html

getForObject方法/getForEntity方法

Ribbon核心组件IRule
IRule:根据特定算法从服务列表中选取一个要访问的服务

Ribbon自带的负载均衡规则：

默认是轮询
如何替换其他的规则？
注意：


故这个自定义类需要逃离主启动类所在的包重新建新的包

配置类：

package com.atguigu.myrule;

import com.netflix.loadbalancer.IRule;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class MySelfRule {
    @Bean
    public IRule myRule(){
        return new RandomRule();//定义为随机规则
    }
}

注意回看上面的7种规则图片

主启动类添加@RibbonClient

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import com.atguigu.myrule.MySelfRule;
import javafx.application.Application;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@RibbonClient(name = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE",configuration = MySelfRule.class)
public class OrderMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class,args);
    }
}

CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE是Eureka中注册的服务提供者的服务名
MySelfRule是自定义的负载均衡规则类名
访问：http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/31（8001和8002之间是随机访问的）

Ribbon默认负载均衡轮询算法原理

手写轮询算法
注释掉Ribbon负载均衡功能

生产者 8001 8002 controller加上

	@GetMapping(value = "/payment/lb")
    public String getPaymentLB(){
        return serverPort;
    }

消费者添加接口（需要能够被扫描到）

package com.atguigu.springcloud.Ib;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;

import java.util.List;

public interface LoadBalancer {
    ServiceInstance instances(List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstances);
}

接口的实现类

package com.atguigu.springcloud.Ib;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

@Component
public class MyLB implements LoadBalancer{
    private AtomicInteger atomicInteger = new AtomicInteger(0);

    public final int getAndIncrement(){
        int current;
        int next;
        do{
            current = this.atomicInteger.get();
            next = current >= 2147483647 ? 0 : current + 1;
        }while (!this.atomicInteger.compareAndSet(current,next));
        System.out.println("*****第几次访问，次数next: "+next);
        return next;
    }

    @Override
    public ServiceInstance instances(List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstances) {
        int index = getAndIncrement() % serviceInstances.size();
        return serviceInstances.get(index);
    }
}

消费者controller

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.Ib.LoadBalancer;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController
{
    public static final String PAYMENT_URL="http://CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE";
    //public static final String PAYMENT_URL="http://localhost:8001";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Resource
    private LoadBalancer loadBalanced;

    @Resource
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/lb")
    public String getPaymentLB(){
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE");
        if(instances == null || instances.size()<=0){
            return null;
        }
        ServiceInstance serviceInstance = loadBalanced.instances(instances);
        URI uri = serviceInstance.getUri();
        System.out.println(uri);
        return restTemplate.getForObject(uri+"/payment/lb",String.class);
    }
}

访问：http://localhost/consumer/payment/lb