线段树 —— 模板习题

HDU 1166   敌兵布阵

PS:线段树维护区间和

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define pushup(rt) t[rt] = t[rt<<1] + t[rt<<1|1];
const int maxn = 100000+10;
ll t[maxn<<2],lazy[maxn<<2],a[maxn];

void build(int l,int r,int rt) {
	lazy[rt] = 0;
	if(l==r) {
		scanf("%lld",&t[rt]);
		return ;
	}
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	build(lson);
	build(rson);
	pushup(rt);
}

void pushdown(int l,int r,int rt) {
	if(lazy[rt]) {
		lazy[rt<<1] += lazy[rt];
		lazy[rt<<1|1] += lazy[rt];
		t[rt<<1] += l*lazy[rt];
		t[rt<<1|1] += r*lazy[rt];
		lazy[rt] = 0;
	}
}

void update(int L,int R,int C,int l,int r,int rt) {
	if(L<=l&&r<=R) {
		t[rt] += (r-l+1)*C;
		lazy[rt] += C;
		return ;
	}
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	pushdown(m-l+1,r-m,rt);
	if(L<=m) update(L,R,C,lson);
	if(R>m) update(L,R,C,rson);
	pushup(rt);
}

ll query(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt) {
	if(L<=l&&r<=R) return t[rt];
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	pushdown(m-l+1,r-m,rt);
	ll ans = 0;
	if(L<=m) ans += query(L,R,lson);
	if(R>m) ans += query(L,R,rson);
	return ans;
}

int main(){
	int t=1, T, n;
	char str[10];
	scanf("%d", &T);
	while(T--){
		scanf("%d", &n);
		build(1,n,1);
		int l, r;
		printf("Case %d:\n", t++);
		while(scanf("%s", &str)){
			if(str[0]=='E') break;
			scanf("%d %d", &l, &r);
			if(str[0]=='A') update(l,l,r,1,n,1);
			if(str[0]=='S') update(l,l,-r,1,n,1);
			if(str[0]=='Q') printf("%d\n", query(l,r,1,n,1));
		}
	}
}

HDU 1754   I Hate It

PS:线段树维护区间最大值

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define pushup(rt) t[rt] = max(t[rt<<1],t[rt<<1|1]);
const int maxn = 200000+10;
ll t[maxn<<2],lazy[maxn<<2],a[maxn];

void build(int l,int r,int rt) {
	lazy[rt] = 0;
	if(l==r) {
		scanf("%lld",&t[rt]);
		return ;
	}
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	build(lson);
	build(rson);
	pushup(rt);
}

void pushdown(int l,int r,int rt) {
	if(lazy[rt]) {
		lazy[rt<<1] += lazy[rt];
		lazy[rt<<1|1] += lazy[rt];
		t[rt<<1] += l*lazy[rt];
		t[rt<<1|1] += r*lazy[rt];
		lazy[rt] = 0;
	}
}

void update(int L,int R,int C,int l,int r,int rt) {
	if(L<=l&&r<=R) {
		t[rt] = C;
		return ;
	}
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	//pushdown(m-l+1,r-m,rt);
	if(L<=m) update(L,R,C,lson);
	if(R>m) update(L,R,C,rson);
	pushup(rt);
}

ll query(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt) {
	if(L<=l&&r<=R) return t[rt];
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	//pushdown(m-l+1,r-m,rt);
	ll ans = 0;
	if(L<=m) ans = max(ans, query(L,R,lson));
	if(R>m) ans = max(ans, query(L,R,rson));
	return ans;
}

int main(){
	int n,op;
	char str[10];
	while(~scanf("%d", &n)){
		scanf("%d", &op);
		build(1,n,1);
		int l, r;
		while(op--){
			scanf("%s", &str);
			scanf("%d %d", &l, &r);
			if(str[0]=='U') update(l,l,r,1,n,1);
			if(str[0]=='Q') printf("%d\n", query(l,r,1,n,1));
		}
	}
}

HDU 1394   Minimum Inversion Number

大意: 0 0 0 ~ n − 1 n-1 n1组成的序列,每次将队首的数字移到队尾,求形成的 n n n个序列中最小逆序对数目
PS:线段树求逆序对数目、维护区间和

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define pushup(rt) t[rt] = t[rt<<1] + t[rt<<1|1];
const int maxn = 100000+10;
ll t[maxn<<2],lazy[maxn<<2],a[maxn];

void build(int l,int r,int rt) {
	lazy[rt] = 0;
	if(l==r) {
		t[rt] = 0;
		return ;
	}
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	build(lson);
	build(rson);
	pushup(rt);
}

void update(int L,int R,int C,int l,int r,int rt) {
	if(L<=l&&r<=R) {
		t[rt]++;
		return ;
	}
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	if(L<=m) update(L,R,C,lson);
	if(R>m) update(L,R,C,rson);
	pushup(rt);
}

ll query(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt) {
	if(L<=l&&r<=R) return t[rt];
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	ll ans = 0;
	if(L<=m) ans += query(L,R,lson);
	if(R>m) ans += query(L,R,rson);
	return ans;
}

int main(){
	int n;
	while(~scanf("%d", &n)){
		build(0,n-1,1);
		int sum=0, ans=INT_MAX;
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
			scanf("%d", &a[i]);
			sum += query(a[i],n-1,0,n-1,1);
			update(a[i],a[i],1,0,n-1,1);
		} 
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
			sum = sum - a[i] + (n-a[i]-1);
			ans = min(ans, sum);
		}
		printf("%d\n", ans);
	}
}

HDU 2795   Billboard

大意:hw的公告牌,每次放进一个1w_i的公告,尽量往上,同一高度尽量靠左,求第n个公告的行数
PS:线段树维护区间最大值,叶子结点为该行的剩余空间

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define pushup(rt) t[rt] = max(t[rt<<1],t[rt<<1|1]);
const int maxn = 200000+10;
ll t[maxn<<2],lazy[maxn<<2],a[maxn];

void build(int l,int r,int rt,int w) {
	if(l==r) {
		t[rt]=w;
		return ;
	}
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	build(lson,w);
	build(rson,w);
	pushup(rt);
}

ll query(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt,int wi) {
	if(l==r){
		t[rt] -= wi;
		return l;
	} 
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	ll ans = 0;
	if(L<=t[rt*2]) ans = query(L,R,lson,wi);
	else ans = query(L,R,rson,wi);
	pushup(rt);
	return ans;
}

int main(){
	int h,w,n,wi;
	while(~scanf("%d%d%d", &h, &w, &n)){
		h = min(h, n);
		build(1,h,1,w);
		while(n--){
			scanf("%d", &wi);
			if(t[1]<wi) printf("-1\n");
			else printf("%d\n", query(wi,wi,1,h,1,wi));
		}
	}
}

练习

POJ 2828   Buy Tickets

P O J POJ POJ 2828 2828 2828题解:这里~~
  

POJ 2886   Who Gets the Most Candies?

P O J POJ POJ 2886 2886 2886题解:这里~~


区间更新

POJ 3468    A Simple Problem with Integers

PS:区间修改的模板题

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define pushup(rt) t[rt] = t[rt<<1] + t[rt<<1|1];
const int maxn = 100000+10;
ll t[maxn<<2],lazy[maxn<<2],a[maxn];

void build(int l,int r,int rt) {
	lazy[rt] = 0;
	if(l==r) {
		scanf("%lld",&t[rt]);
		return ;
	}
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	build(lson);
	build(rson);
	pushup(rt);
}

void pushdown(int l,int r,int rt) {
	if(lazy[rt]) {
		lazy[rt<<1] += lazy[rt];
		lazy[rt<<1|1] += lazy[rt];
		t[rt<<1] += l*lazy[rt];
		t[rt<<1|1] += r*lazy[rt];
		lazy[rt] = 0;
	}
}

void update(int L,int R,int C,int l,int r,int rt) {
	if(L<=l&&r<=R) {
		t[rt] += (r-l+1)*C;
		lazy[rt] += C;
		return ;
	}
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	pushdown(m-l+1,r-m,rt);
	if(L<=m) update(L,R,C,lson);
	if(R>m) update(L,R,C,rson);
	pushup(rt);
}

ll query(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt) {
	if(L<=l&&r<=R) return t[rt];
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	pushdown(m-l+1,r-m,rt);
	ll ans = 0;
	if(L<=m) ans += query(L,R,lson);
	if(R>m) ans += query(L,R,rson);
	return ans;
}

int main() {
	int n, q;
	char str[10];
	scanf("%d%d", &n, &q);
	build(1,n,1);
	int l, r, z;
	while(q--) {
		scanf("%s", str);
		if(str[0]=='C') {
			scanf("%d %d %d", &l, &r, &z);
			update(l,r,z,1,n,1);
		}
		if(str[0]=='Q') {
			scanf("%d %d", &l, &r);
			printf("%lld\n", query(l,r,1,n,1));
		}
	}
}

HDU 1698    Just a Hook

PS:区间修改值

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define pushup(rt) t[rt] = t[rt<<1] + t[rt<<1|1];
const int maxn = 100000+10;
ll t[maxn<<2],lazy[maxn<<2],a[maxn];

void build(int l,int r,int rt) {
	lazy[rt] = 0;
	if(l==r) {
		t[rt] = 1;
		return ;
	}
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	build(lson);
	build(rson);
	pushup(rt);
}

void pushdown(int l,int r,int rt) {
	if(lazy[rt]) {
		lazy[rt<<1] = lazy[rt];
		lazy[rt<<1|1] = lazy[rt];
		t[rt<<1] = l*lazy[rt];
		t[rt<<1|1] = r*lazy[rt];
		lazy[rt] = 0;
	}
}

void update(int L,int R,int C,int l,int r,int rt) {
	if(L<=l&&r<=R) {
		t[rt] = (r-l+1)*C;
		lazy[rt] = C;
		return ;
	}
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	pushdown(m-l+1,r-m,rt);
	if(L<=m) update(L,R,C,lson);
	if(R>m) update(L,R,C,rson);
	pushup(rt);
}

ll query(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt) {
	if(L<=l&&r<=R) return t[rt];
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	pushdown(m-l+1,r-m,rt);
	ll ans = 0;
	if(L<=m) ans += query(L,R,lson);
	if(R>m) ans += query(L,R,rson);
	return ans;
}

int main(){
	int cas=1, T, n, q;
	char str[10];
	scanf("%d", &T);
	while(T--){
		scanf("%d %d", &n, &q);
		build(1,n,1);
		int l, r, z;
		while(q--){
			scanf("%d %d %d", &l, &r, &z);
			update(l,r,z,1,n,1);
		}
		printf("Case %d: The total value of the hook is %d.\n", cas++, query(1,n,1,n,1));
	}
}

POJ 2528    Mayor’s posters

PS:区间更新 + 离散化
注意,这里离散化不能用普通的
若是成段的离散化,对距离大于 1 的相邻结点,中间需再插入一个点

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
const int maxn = 100000+10;
ll t[maxn<<2], lazy[maxn<<2], ls[maxn], vis[maxn], ans;
struct Node{
	int l, r;
} a[maxn];

void build(int l,int r,int rt) {
	t[rt] = -1;
	if(l==r) return ;
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	build(lson);
	build(rson);
}

void pushdown(int rt) {
	if(t[rt]!=-1) {
		t[rt<<1] = t[rt];
		t[rt<<1|1] = t[rt];
		t[rt] = -1;
	}
}

void update(int L,int R,int C,int l,int r,int rt) {
	if(L<=l&&r<=R) {
		t[rt] = C;
		return ;
	}
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	pushdown(rt);
	if(L<=m) update(L,R,C,lson);
	if(R>m) update(L,R,C,rson);
}

void query(int l,int r,int rt) {
	if(!vis[t[rt]] && t[rt]!=-1){
		vis[t[rt]] = 1;
		ans++;
		return;	//加不加好像都很快 
	}
	if(l==r) return;
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	pushdown(rt);
	query(lson);
	query(rson);
}

int main() {
	int n, q, T;
	scanf("%d", &T);
	while(T--) {
		int tot = 0;
		memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
		scanf("%d", &q);
		for(int i=1; i<=q; i++) {
			scanf("%d %d", &a[i].l, &a[i].r);
			ls[tot++] = a[i].l;
			ls[tot++] = a[i].r;			
		}
		sort(ls, ls+tot);
		tot = unique(ls, ls+tot) - ls;
		int sum = tot;
		for(int i=1; i<sum; i++)
			if(ls[i] != ls[i-1]+1) ls[tot++] = ls[i-1]+1;
		sort(ls, ls+tot);
		build(1,tot,1);
		for(int i=1; i<=q; i++) {
			int x = lower_bound(ls, ls+tot, a[i].l) - ls + 1;
			int y = lower_bound(ls, ls+tot, a[i].r) - ls + 1;
			update(x,y,i,1,tot,1);	
		}
		ans = 0;
		query(1,tot,1);
		printf("%d\n", ans);
	}
}

POJ 3225    Help with Intervals

区间的交并补
0表示没有、1表示有,-1表示可能存在异或操作

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
const int maxn = 65536+10;
int t[maxn<<2],rev[maxn<<2],num[maxn<<2];

void build(int l,int r,int rt) {
	t[rt] = rev[rt] = 0;
	if(l==r) return;
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	build(lson);
	build(rson);
}

void reverse(int rt){
	if(t[rt]!=-1) t[rt] ^= 1;
	else rev[rt] ^= 1;
}

void pushdown(int rt) {
	if(t[rt]!=-1) {
		t[rt<<1] = t[rt<<1|1] = t[rt];
		t[rt] = -1;
		rev[rt<<1] = rev[rt<<1|1] = 0;
	}
	if(rev[rt]) {
		reverse(rt<<1);
		reverse(rt<<1|1);
		rev[rt] = 0;
	}
}

void update(int L,int R,int C,int l,int r,int rt, char op) {
	if(L<=l&&r<=R) {
		if(C==1 && (op=='C' || op=='S')) reverse(rt);
		else t[rt] = C, rev[rt] = 0;
		return ;
	}
	pushdown(rt);
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	if(L<=m) update(L,R,C,lson,op);
	if(R>m) update(L,R,C,rson,op);
}

void query(int l,int r,int rt) {
	if(t[rt]==1){
		for(int i=l; i<=r; i++)
			num[i] = 1;
		return;
	}
	if(t[rt]==0) return;
	if(l==r) return;
	pushdown(rt);
	int m = (l+r)>>1;
	query(lson);
	query(rson);
}

int main() {
	int l, r, n = 65536*2;
	char op, lc, rc;
	build(0,n,1);
	while(~scanf(" %c %c%d,%d%c", &op, &lc, &l, &r, &rc)) {
		l<<=1; r<<=1;
		if(lc=='(') l++;
		if(rc==')') r--;
		if(l>r) continue;
		if(op=='U') update(l,r,1,0,n,1,op);
		if(op=='I') {
			if(l>0) update(0,l-1,0,0,n,1,op);
			if(r<n) update(r+1,n,0,0,n,1,op);
		}
		if(op=='D') update(l,r,0,0,n,1,op);
		if(op=='C') {
			if(l>0) update(0,l-1,0,0,n,1,op);
			if(r<n) update(r+1,n,0,0,n,1,op);
			update(l,r,1,0,n,1,op);
		}
		if(op=='S') update(l,r,1,0,n,1,op);	
	}
	memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
	query(0,n,1);
	l=0, r=-1;
	for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
		if(num[i] && !num[i-1]) l = i;
		if(num[i-1] && !num[i]) {
			r = i-1;
			if(l&1) printf("(%d,", l/2);
			else printf("[%d,", l/2);
			if(r&1) printf("%d) ", r/2+1);
			else printf("%d] ", r/2);
		}
	}
	if(l>r) printf("empty set\n");
	else printf("\n");
}

练习

POJ 1436    Horizontally Visible Segments

P O J POJ POJ 1436 1436 1436题解:这里~~
  

POJ 2991    Crane

P O J POJ POJ 2991 2991 2991题解:无(有点毒,懒得写)
  

UESTC 1425    Another LCIS

U E S T C UESTC UESTC 1425 1425 1425题解:这里~~
  

UESTC 1546    Bracket Sequence

U E S T C UESTC UESTC 1546 1546 1546题解:这里~~
  

  • 1
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值