android仿微信引导页面

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 17:32:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 17:32:42 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签：布局界面微信

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1效果图：

2.程序的目录结构

三、具体的编码实现

1、在主布局界面中加入ViewPager组件，以及底部的小点，activity_main.xml:

    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/viewpager"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/ll"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_marginBottom="24.0dip"
            android:orientation="horizontal" >

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/page0"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                android:clickable="true"
                android:padding="5dip"
                android:src="@drawable/page_indicator_focused" />

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/page1"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                android:clickable="true"
                android:padding="5dip"
                android:src="@drawable/page_indicator_unfocused" />

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/page2"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                android:clickable="true"
                android:padding="5dip"
                android:src="@drawable/page_indicator_unfocused" />

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/page3"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                android:clickable="true"
                android:padding="5dip"
                android:src="@drawable/page_indicator_unfocused" />

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/page4"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                android:clickable="true"
                android:padding="5dip"
                android:src="@drawable/page_indicator_unfocused" />

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/page5"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                android:clickable="true"
                android:padding="5dip"
                android:src="@drawable/page_indicator_unfocused" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>

2、接着在guide_view01.xml等几个布局页面中添加引导界面要显示的图片和控件，因为这几个布局界面都大同小异，所以在这里我就不一一贴出来了吧，有需要的同学可以直接下载源码，guide_view01.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/w01"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="35dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/guide_text01"
        android:textColor="@color/TextColor"
        android:textSize="22sp" />
</RelativeLayout>

3、然后是要实现动画效果的布局界面，guide_door.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageLeft"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        android:src="@drawable/w_left" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageRight"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        android:src="@drawable/w_right"
        android:visibility="visible" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/anim_text"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="35dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text=" \n \n微信，是一个生活方式\n \n "
        android:textColor="#fff"
        android:textSize="22sp" />
</RelativeLayout>

布局界面已经讲解完毕，接下来让我们进行详细的代码讲解，ViewPager适配器代码，ViewPagerAdapter.java：package com.yangyu.myguideview02;

package com.yangyu.myguideview02;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * @author yangyu
 *   功能描述：ViewPager适配器，用来绑定数据和view
 */
public class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
        
    //界面列表
    private ArrayList<View> views;
    
    public ViewPagerAdapter (ArrayList<View> views){
        this.views = views;
    }
       
        /**
         * 获得当前界面数
         */
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
                 if (views != null) {
             return views.size();
         }      
         return 0;
        }

        /**
         * 初始化position位置的界面
         */
    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(View view, int position) {
       
        ((ViewPager) view).addView(views.get(position), 0);
       
        return views.get(position);
    }
    
    /**
         * 判断是否由对象生成界面
         */
        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object arg1) {
                return (view == arg1);
        }

        /**
         * 销毁position位置的界面
         */
    @Override
    public void destroyItem(View view, int position, Object arg2) {
        ((ViewPager) view).removeView(views.get(position));       
    }
}

主程序入口activity类，MainActivity.java：

package com.yangyu.myguideview02;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

/**
 * @author yangyu
 *   功能描述：主程序入口activity
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
        // 定义ViewPager对象
        private ViewPager viewPager;

        // 定义ViewPager适配器
        private ViewPagerAdapter vpAdapter;

        // 定义一个ArrayList来存放View
        private ArrayList<View> views;

        //定义各个界面View对象
        private View view1,view2,view3,view4,view5,view6;
        
        // 定义底部小点图片
        private ImageView pointImage0, pointImage1, pointImage2, pointImage3,pointImage4, pointImage5;

        //定义开始按钮对象
        private Button startBt;
        
        // 当前的位置索引值
        private int currIndex = 0;

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

                initView();

                initData();
        }

        /**
         * 初始化组件
         */
        private void initView() {
                //实例化各个界面的布局对象 
                LayoutInflater mLi = LayoutInflater.from(this);
                view1 = mLi.inflate(R.layout.guide_view01, null);
                view2 = mLi.inflate(R.layout.guide_view02, null);
                view3 = mLi.inflate(R.layout.guide_view03, null);
                view4 = mLi.inflate(R.layout.guide_view04, null);
                view5 = mLi.inflate(R.layout.guide_view05, null);
                view6 = mLi.inflate(R.layout.guide_view06, null);
                                
                // 实例化ViewPager
                viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);

                // 实例化ArrayList对象
                views = new ArrayList<View>();

                // 实例化ViewPager适配器
                vpAdapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(views);

                // 实例化底部小点图片对象
                pointImage0 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.page0);
                pointImage1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.page1);
                pointImage2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.page2);
                pointImage3 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.page3);
                pointImage4 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.page4);
                pointImage5 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.page5);
                
                //实例化开始按钮
                startBt = (Button) view6.findViewById(R.id.startBtn);
        }

        /**
         * 初始化数据
         */
        private void initData() {
                // 设置监听
                viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new MyOnPageChangeListener());
                // 设置适配器数据
                viewPager.setAdapter(vpAdapter);

                //将要分页显示的View装入数组中                
                views.add(view1);
                views.add(view2);
                views.add(view3);
                views.add(view4);
                views.add(view5);
                views.add(view6);
                
                                                
                // 给开始按钮设置监听
                startBt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(View v) {
                                 startbutton();
                        }
                });
        }

        public class MyOnPageChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener {
                @Override
                public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                        switch (position) {
                        case 0:
                                pointImage0.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page_indicator_focused));
                                pointImage1.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page_indicator_unfocused));
                                break;
                        case 1:
                                pointImage1.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page_indicator_focused));
                                pointImage0.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page_indicator_unfocused));
                                pointImage2.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page_indicator_unfocused));
                                break;
                        case 2:
                                pointImage2.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page_indicator_focused));
                                pointImage1.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page_indicator_unfocused));
                                pointImage3.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page_indicator_unfocused));
                                break;
                        case 3:
                                pointImage3.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page_indicator_focused));
                                pointImage4.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page_indicator_unfocused));
                                pointImage2.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page_indicator_unfocused));
                                break;
                        case 4:
                                pointImage4.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page_indicator_focused));
                                pointImage3.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page_indicator_unfocused));
                                pointImage5.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page_indicator_unfocused));
                                break;
                        case 5:
                                pointImage5.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page_indicator_focused));
                                pointImage4.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page_indicator_unfocused));
                                break;
                        }
                        currIndex = position;
                        // animation.setFillAfter(true);// True:图片停在动画结束位置
                        // animation.setDuration(300);
                        // mPageImg.startAnimation(animation);
                }

                @Override
                public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {

                }
        }
        
        /**
         * 相应按钮点击事件
         */
        private void startbutton() {  
              Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setClass(MainActivity.this,GuideViewDoor.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                this.finish();
      }
        
}

大家也许想借用此模板进行不同个数的画面进行切换，比如说三个画面切换，当设置view的个数为三个时候，进行相关改动运行后，程序会报错，错误截图为

The application’s PagerAdapter changed the adapter’s contents without calling PagerAdapter#notifyDataSetChanged

FATAL EXCEPTION: main java.lang.IllegalStateException: The application’s PagerAdapter changed the adapter’s contents without calling PagerAdapter#notifyDataSetChanged!

出这个错，是因为你的PagerAdapter中的数据变了，但是没有调用adapter.notifyDataSetChanged方法。

此时大家不用急，只用加一个函数就可以解决问题