java多线程详解四 验证同步函数的锁是this

验证同步函数的锁是this

/**
 * Created by Perk on 2016/7/17.
 */

class Ticket implements Runnable {

private int num = 200;
Object object = new Object();
boolean flag = true;

@Override
public void run() {
    if (flag) {
        while (true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(10);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            synchronized (obj) {
                if (num > 0) {
                    System.out.println(num + ":" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "synblock");
                    num--;
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        while (true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(10);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            show();
            }
        }

}


public synchronized void show() {
    if (num > 0) {
        System.out.println(num + ":" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "function");
        num--;
    }
}
}

---

public class TicketDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    Ticket ticket1=new Ticket();

   Thread thread1=new Thread(ticket1);
   Thread thread2=new Thread(ticket1);

    thread1.start();
    try {
        Thread.sleep(10);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    ticket1.flag=false;
    thread2.start();

}
}

通过设置flag 使两个线程分别执行同步代码块和同步函数的代码。

 synchronized (this) {
     if (num > 0) {
     System.out.println(num + ":" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "synblock");
     num--;
   }
}

将同步代码块的锁换成this.发现同步安全问题解决了，所有同步函数使用的同步锁是this.

如果在同步函数上加上static关键字则又会出现同步安全问题。

 public  static synchronized void show() {
    if (num > 0) {
    System.out.println(num + ":" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "function");
    num--;
   }
}

---

将同步代码块的锁设为this.getClass()或 Ticket.class可以解决同步安全问题

   synchronized (this.getClass()) { //Ticket.class
      if (num > 0) {
        System.out.println(num + ":" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "synblock");
       num--;
   }
}