declare-styleable的使用



declare-styleable是给自定义控件添加自定义属性用的

1.首先,先写attrs.xml

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01	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

02	<resources>

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04	<declare-styleable name="TestAttr">

05	<attr name="name" format="reference" />

06	<attr name="age">

07	<flag name="child" value="10" />

08	<flag name="young" value="18" />

09	<flag name="oldman" value="60" />

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</attr>

11	<attr name="textSize" format="dimension" />

12	</declare-styleable>

13	</resources>

reference指的是是从string.xml引用过来

flag是自己定义的,类似于 android:gravity="top"

dimension 指的是是从dimension.xml里引用过来的内容.注意,这里如果是dp那就会做像素转换 2.在布局文件里的写法

 
 

  
  

   
   

    
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   
   
   
   

    
    
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<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   
   
   
   

    
    
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    xmlns:attrstest="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.arlos.attrstest"
   
   
   
   

    
    
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    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   
   
   
   

    
    
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    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
   
   
   
   

    
    
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    android:orientation="vertical" >s
   
   
   
   

    
    
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    <com.arlos.attrstest.MyTestView
   
   
   
   

    
    
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        android:id="@+id/tvTest"
   
   
   
   

    
    
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        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   
   
   
   

    
    
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        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   
   
   
   

    
    
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         attrstest:name="@string/myname"
   
   
   
   

    
    
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         android:gravity="top"
   
   
   
   

    
    
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         attrstest:age="young"
   
   
   
   

    
    
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         attrstest:textSize="@dimen/aa"
   
   
   
   

    
    
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        android:text="@string/hello" />
   
   
   
   

    
    
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</LinearLayout>
   
   
  
  
 
 

    2.1 先引用这个dtd

xmlns:attrstest="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.arlos.attrstest"

attrstest是随便写的.后面的包名是你所在的项目的根包.也就是在manifest里的com.arlos.attrstest

 2.2 在自定义的控件里写属性 3. 最后在控件的构造方法里取得这些值

 
 

  
  

   
   

    
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public class MyTestView extends TextView {
   
   
   
   

    
    
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    public MyTestView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
   
   
   
   

    
    
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        super(context, attrs);
   
   
   
   

    
    
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        TypedArray tArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
   
   
   
   

    
    
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                R.styleable.TestAttr);
   
   
   
   

    
    
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        String name = tArray.getString(R.styleable.TestAttr_name);
   
   
   
   

    
    
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        System.out.println("name = " + name);
   
   
   
   

    
    
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        int age = tArray.getInt(R.styleable.TestAttr_age, 200);
   
   
   
   

    
    
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        System.out.println("age = " + age);
   
   
   
   

    
    
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         float demin = tArray.getDimension(R.styleable.TestAttr_textSize,0);
   
   
   
   

    
    
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         System.out.println("demin = " + demin);
   
   
   
   

    
    
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        tArray.recycle();
   
   
   
   

    
    
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    }
   
   
   
   

    
    
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}