DESC:
给定一个二叉树,判断它是否是高度平衡的二叉树。
本题中,一棵高度平衡二叉树定义为:
一个二叉树每个节点 的左右两个子树的高度差的绝对值不超过 1 。
示例 1:
输入:root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
输出:true示例 2:
输入:root = [1,2,2,3,3,null,null,4,4]
输出:false示例 3:
输入:root = []
输出:true
提示:
树中的节点数在范围 [0, 5000] 内
-104 <= Node.val <= 104来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/balanced-binary-tree
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
CODE1:
JAVA:
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode left; * TreeNode right; * TreeNode() {} * TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; } * TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) { * this.val = val; * this.left = left; * this.right = right; * } * } */ class Solution { public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) { if (root == null) { return true; } return Math.abs(depth(root.left)-depth(root.right))<=1 && this.isBalanced(root.left) && this.isBalanced(root.right); } public int depth(TreeNode node) { if (node == null) { return 0; } return 1+Math.max(this.depth(node.left), this.depth(node.right)); } }
NOTES1:
- dfs, 自顶向下递归
- depth存在重复计算的问题
CODE2:
JAVA:
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode left; * TreeNode right; * TreeNode() {} * TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; } * TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) { * this.val = val; * this.left = left; * this.right = right; * } * } */ class Solution { public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) { return depth(root) >=0; } public int depth(TreeNode node) { if (node == null) { return 0; } int leftDepth, rightDepth; if ((leftDepth = this.depth(node.left)) == -1 || (rightDepth = this.depth(node.right)) == -1 || Math.abs(leftDepth - rightDepth) > 1) { return -1; } return 1+Math.max(leftDepth, rightDepth); } }
NOTES2:
- 自底向上,有一个分支不满足平衡,即返回
先判断其左右子树是否平衡,再判断当前节点是否平衡。如果存在一棵子树不平衡,则整个二叉树一定不平衡,直接返回-1;