jackson使用

1. 导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.10.0</version>
</dependency>

2. 解决乱码问题,配置文件中添加以下配置

    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <!--解决JSON乱码-->
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

3. 使用时 实例化一个ObjectMapper对象然后使用writeValueAsString()方法返回JSON字符串

@RequestMapping("/test2")
    @ResponseBody
    public String test02() throws JsonProcessingException {

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();

        User user1 = new User(2,"测试2",3);
        User user2 = new User(2,"测试2",3);
        User user3 = new User(2,"测试2",3);
        User user4 = new User(2,"测试2",3);

        userList.add(user1);
        userList.add(user2);
        userList.add(user3);
        userList.add(user4);

        return mapper.writeValueAsString(userList);
    }

3. jackson解决转换时间戳：

 @RequestMapping("/test4")
    @ResponseBody
    public String test04() throws JsonProcessingException {

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

        //使用mapper关闭时间戳转换
  		mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATE_KEYS_AS_TIMESTAMPS,false);
        //时间戳格式 自定义时间格式
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

        mapper.setDateFormat(sdf);

        Date date = new Date();

        return mapper.writeValueAsString(date);
    }

4. 编写jackson工具类

package com.study.Utils;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

public class JsonUtils {

    //自定义一个JSON工具类
    
    public static String getJson(Object object){

        return getJson(object,"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    }
    
	//返回JSON对象，可以自定义设置时间格式sdf
    public static String getJson(Object object,String sdf){

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(sdf);
        mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATE_KEYS_AS_TIMESTAMPS,false);
        mapper.setDateFormat(simpleDateFormat);
        try {
            return mapper.writeValueAsString(object);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

}