Java中keySet()返回值的排序问题

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;

public class Test2 {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        /
        // TEST
        /
        System.out.println("##  Hashtable  ##");
        Hashtable<String , String> ht = new Hashtable<String , String>();
        ht.put("1", "OOO");
        ht.put("3", "OOO");
        ht.put("2", "OOO");
        ht.put("5", "OOO");
        ht.put("4", "OOO");
        
        Iterator<String> it =  ht.keySet().iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(it.next());
        }
        
        /
        // TEST
        /
        System.out.println("##  TreeMap  ##");
        TreeMap<String , String> tm = new TreeMap<String , String>();
        tm.put("1", "OOO");
        tm.put("3", "OOO");
        tm.put("2", "OOO");
        tm.put("5", "OOO");
        tm.put("4", "OOO");

        Iterator<String> it2 =  tm.keySet().iterator();


        while (it2.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(it2.next());
        }
        
        /
        // TEST
        /
        System.out.println("##  HashMap  ##");
        Map<String , String> hm = new HashMap<String , String>();
        hm.put("1", "OOO");
        hm.put("3", "OOO");
        hm.put("2", "OOO");
        hm.put("5", "OOO");
        hm.put("4", "OOO");

        Iterator<String> it3 =  hm.keySet().iterator();

        while (it3.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(it3.next());
        }
        
        /
        // TEST
        /
        System.out.println("##  LinkedHashMap  ##");
        LinkedHashMap<String, String> lhm = new LinkedHashMap<String , String>();
        lhm.put("1", "OOO");
        lhm.put("3", "OOO");
        lhm.put("2", "OOO");
        lhm.put("5", "OOO");
        lhm.put("4", "OOO");

        Iterator<String> it4 =  lhm.keySet().iterator();

        while (it4.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(it4.next());
        }
    }

}

<pre name="code" class="plain">输出结果如下：

<pre name="code" class="sql">

##  Hashtable  ##
5
4
3
2
1
##  TreeMap  ##
1
2
3
4
5
##  HashMap  ##
3
2
1
5
4
##  LinkedHashMap  ##
1
3
2
5
4

由此可见，大致上如下

  Hashtable.keySet()          降序

  TreeMap.keySet()            升序

  HashMap.keySet()            乱序

  LinkedHashMap.keySet()      原序


除了TreeMap.keySet(), JavaDoc中对keySet()返回值的顺序没有明确说明，

实际应用中，如果对顺序有明确要求，最好能明确的对其顺序进行整理。

转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/csliwei/archive/2012/01/12/2320674.html