lombok实战

项目地址：https://projectlombok.org/
features：
https://projectlombok.org/features/all

Lombok features.
val
Finally! Hassle-free final local variables.
@NonNull
or: How I learned to stop worrying and love the NullPointerException.
@Cleanup
Automatic resource management: Call your close() methods safely with no hassle.
@Getter/@Setter
Never write public int getFoo() {return foo;} again.
@ToString
No need to start a debugger to see your fields: Just let lombok generate a toString for you!
@EqualsAndHashCode
Equality made easy: Generates hashCode and equals implementations from the fields of your object..
@NoArgsConstructor, @RequiredArgsConstructor and @AllArgsConstructor
Constructors made to order: Generates constructors that take no arguments, one argument per final / non-nullfield, or one argument for every field.
@Data
All together now: A shortcut for @ToString, @EqualsAndHashCode, @Getter on all fields, and @Setter on all non-final fields, and @RequiredArgsConstructor!
@Value
Immutable classes made very easy.
@Builder
… and Bob’s your uncle: No-hassle fancy-pants APIs for object creation!
@SneakyThrows
To boldly throw checked exceptions where no one has thrown them before!
@Synchronized
synchronized done right: Don’t expose your locks.
@Getter(lazy=true)
Laziness is a virtue!
@Log
Captain’s Log, stardate 24435.7: “What was that line again?”

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详情：
1.val
lombok的写法：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import lombok.val;

public class ValExample {
  public String example() {
    val example = new ArrayList<String>();
    example.add("Hello, World!");
    val foo = example.get(0);
    return foo.toLowerCase();
  }

  public void example2() {
    val map = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
    map.put(0, "zero");
    map.put(5, "five");
    for (val entry : map.entrySet()) {
      System.out.printf("%d: %s\n", entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
    }
  }
}

没有lombok的写法

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ValExample {
  public String example() {
    final ArrayList<String> example = new ArrayList<String>();
    example.add("Hello, World!");
    final String foo = example.get(0);
    return foo.toLowerCase();
  }

  public void example2() {
    final HashMap<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
    map.put(0, "zero");
    map.put(5, "five");
    for (final Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
      System.out.printf("%d: %s\n", entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
    }
  }
}

支持的配置属性：
lombok.val.flagUsage = [warning | error] (default: not set)
Lombok will flag any usage of val as a warning or error if configured.
如果做了此项配置，Lombok会把任何对val的使用标记为一个warning或者error.
Small print
For compound types, the most common superclass is inferred, not any shared interfaces. For example, bool ? new HashSet() : new ArrayList() is an expression with a compound type: The result is both AbstractCollection as well as Serializable. The type inferred will be AbstractCollection, as that is a class, whereas Serializable is an interface.

In ambiguous cases, such as when the initializer expression is null, java.lang.Object is inferred.