Linux网络编程之本地套接字

一、本地套接字

二、对比本地套和网络套

三、本地套接字代码实现

接口C文件：

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

void perr_exit(const char *s)
{
	perror(s);
	exit(-1);
}

int Accept(int fd, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *salenptr)
{
	int n;

again:
	if ((n = accept(fd, sa, salenptr)) < 0) {
		if ((errno == ECONNABORTED) || (errno == EINTR))
			goto again;
		else
			perr_exit("accept error");
	}
	return n;
}

int Bind(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
{
    int n;

	if ((n = bind(fd, sa, salen)) < 0)
		perr_exit("bind error");

    return n;
}

int Connect(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
{
    int n;

	if ((n = connect(fd, sa, salen)) < 0)
		perr_exit("connect error");

    return n;
}

int Listen(int fd, int backlog)
{
    int n;

	if ((n = listen(fd, backlog)) < 0)
		perr_exit("listen error");

    return n;
}

int Socket(int family, int type, int protocol)
{
	int n;

	if ((n = socket(family, type, protocol)) < 0)
		perr_exit("socket error");

	return n;
}

ssize_t Read(int fd, void *ptr, size_t nbytes)
{
	ssize_t n;

again:
	if ( (n = read(fd, ptr, nbytes)) == -1) {
		if (errno == EINTR)
			goto again;
		else
			return -1;
	}
	return n;
}

ssize_t Write(int fd, const void *ptr, size_t nbytes)
{
	ssize_t n;

again:
	if ( (n = write(fd, ptr, nbytes)) == -1) {
		if (errno == EINTR)
			goto again;
		else
			return -1;
	}
	return n;
}

int Close(int fd)
{
    int n;
	if ((n = close(fd)) == -1)
		perr_exit("close error");

    return n;
}

/*参三: 应该读取的字节数*/
ssize_t Readn(int fd, void *vptr, size_t n)
{
	size_t  nleft;              //usigned int 剩余未读取的字节数
	ssize_t nread;              //int 实际读到的字节数
	char   *ptr;

	ptr = vptr;
	nleft = n;

	while (nleft > 0) {
		if ((nread = read(fd, ptr, nleft)) < 0) {
			if (errno == EINTR)
				nread = 0;
			else
				return -1;
		} else if (nread == 0)
			break;

		nleft -= nread;
		ptr += nread;
	}
	return n - nleft;
}

ssize_t Writen(int fd, const void *vptr, size_t n)
{
	size_t nleft;
	ssize_t nwritten;
	const char *ptr;

	ptr = vptr;
	nleft = n;
	while (nleft > 0) {
		if ( (nwritten = write(fd, ptr, nleft)) <= 0) {
			if (nwritten < 0 && errno == EINTR)
				nwritten = 0;
			else
				return -1;
		}

		nleft -= nwritten;
		ptr += nwritten;
	}
	return n;
}

static ssize_t my_read(int fd, char *ptr)
{
	static int read_cnt;
	static char *read_ptr;
	static char read_buf[100];

	if (read_cnt <= 0) {
again:
		if ( (read_cnt = read(fd, read_buf, sizeof(read_buf))) < 0) {
			if (errno == EINTR)
				goto again;
			return -1;
		} else if (read_cnt == 0)
			return 0;
		read_ptr = read_buf;
	}
	read_cnt--;
	*ptr = *read_ptr++;

	return 1;
}

ssize_t Readline(int fd, void *vptr, size_t maxlen)
{
	ssize_t n, rc;
	char    c, *ptr;

	ptr = vptr;
	for (n = 1; n < maxlen; n++) {
		if ( (rc = my_read(fd, &c)) == 1) {
			*ptr++ = c;
			if (c  == '\n')
				break;
		} else if (rc == 0) {
			*ptr = 0;
			return n - 1;
		} else
			return -1;
	}
	*ptr  = 0;

	return n;
}

接口头文件：

#ifndef __WRAP_H_
#define __WRAP_H_

void perr_exit(const char *s);
int Accept(int fd, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *salenptr);
int Bind(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen);
int Connect(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen);
int Listen(int fd, int backlog);
int Socket(int family, int type, int protocol);
ssize_t Read(int fd, void *ptr, size_t nbytes);
ssize_t Write(int fd, const void *ptr, size_t nbytes);
int Close(int fd);
ssize_t Readn(int fd, void *vptr, size_t n);
ssize_t Writen(int fd, const void *vptr, size_t n);
ssize_t my_read(int fd, char *ptr);
ssize_t Readline(int fd, void *vptr, size_t maxlen);

#endif

服务端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <stddef.h>

#include "wrap.h"

#define SERV_ADDR  "serv.socket"

int main(void)
{
    int lfd, cfd, len, size, i;
    struct sockaddr_un servaddr, cliaddr;
    char buf[4096];

    lfd = Socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    strcpy(servaddr.sun_path, SERV_ADDR);

    len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(servaddr.sun_path);     /* servaddr total len */

    unlink(SERV_ADDR);                              /* 确保bind之前serv.sock文件不存在,bind会创建该文件 */
    Bind(lfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, len);           /* 参3不能是sizeof(servaddr) */

    Listen(lfd, 20);

    printf("Accept ...\n");
    while (1) {
        len = sizeof(cliaddr);  //AF_UNIX大小+108B

        cfd = Accept(lfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, (socklen_t *)&len);

        len -= offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path);      /* 得到文件名的长度 */
        cliaddr.sun_path[len] = '\0';                       /* 确保打印时,没有乱码出现 */

        printf("client bind filename %s\n", cliaddr.sun_path);

        while ((size = read(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
            for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
                buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
            write(cfd, buf, size);
        }
        close(cfd);
    }
    close(lfd);

    return 0;
}

客户端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>         
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <stddef.h>

#include "wrap.h"

#define SERV_ADDR "serv.socket"
#define CLIE_ADDR "clie.socket"

int main(void)
{
    int  cfd, len;
    struct sockaddr_un servaddr, cliaddr;
    char buf[4096];

    cfd = Socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    bzero(&cliaddr, sizeof(cliaddr));
    cliaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    strcpy(cliaddr.sun_path,CLIE_ADDR);

    len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(cliaddr.sun_path);     /* 计算客户端地址结构有效长度 */

    unlink(CLIE_ADDR);
    Bind(cfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, len);                                 /* 客户端也需要bind, 不能依赖自动绑定*/

    
    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));                                          /* 构造server 地址 */
    servaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    strcpy(servaddr.sun_path, SERV_ADDR);

    len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(servaddr.sun_path);   /* 计算服务器端地址结构有效长度 */

    Connect(cfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, len);

    while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) != NULL) {
        write(cfd, buf, strlen(buf));
        len = read(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
        write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, len);
    }

    close(cfd);

    return 0;
}

makefile：

src = $(wildcard *.c)
obj = $(patsubst %.c, %.o, $(src))
soktfile = $(wildcard *.socket)

all: server client

server: server.o wrap.o
	gcc server.o wrap.o -o server -Wall
client: client.o wrap.o
	gcc client.o wrap.o -o client -Wall

%.o:%.c
	gcc -c $< -Wall

.PHONY: clean all
clean: 
	-rm -rf server client $(obj) $(soktfile)