秀外慧中的springMVC(三)---文件的上传-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Senssic/article/details/25826079

1.web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>SpringMvc</display-name>
  <!-- 中央控制器 -->
  <servlet>
     <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- 过滤编码设置 -->
   <filter>  
        <filter-name>SpringCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
      </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>SpringCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping> 
    
      <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

2.springmvc配置文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd ">	
        <!-- mvc注解驱动 当有扫描器时候component-scan此标签可以省略 
            <mvc:annotation-driven/>
        -->
        <!-- 扫描器 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="org.senssic.springmvc"></context:component-scan>
    
		<!-- 定义ViewResolver -->
		<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		     <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"/>
		     <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
		</bean>
		
		<!-- 文件上传 解析器,其中multipartResolver为固定-->
		<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		   <!-- 上传文件的最大值，以byte为单位 -->
		    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>  
        <!-- 指定所上传文件的总大小不能超过200m。注意maxUploadSize属性的限制不是针对单个文件，而是所有文件的容量之和 -->  
            <property name="maxUploadSize" value="200000000"/> 
		</bean>
    <!-- SpringMVC在超出上传文件限制时，会抛出org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException -->  
    <!-- 该异常是SpringMVC在检查上传的文件信息时抛出来的，而且此时还没有进入到Controller方法中 -->  
    <bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">  
        <property name="exceptionMappings">  
            <props>  
                <!-- 遇到MaxUploadSizeExceededException异常时，自动跳转到/WEB-INF/jsp/error_fileupload.jsp页面 -->  
                <prop key="org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException">error_fileupload</prop>  
            </props>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
</beans>

3.上传controller类

package org.senssic.springmvc;


import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;


@Controller
// 多了一层路径/sen/xxx
@RequestMapping("/sen")
// 只要下面的方法中执行model.addAttribute("loginUser","jadyer")那么"loginUser"便被自动放到HttpSession
@SessionAttributes("loginUser")
public class MyController {


	@RequestMapping("/uploadFile.do")
	public void uploadFile(@RequestParam MultipartFile myfile,
			PrintWriter response) throws Exception {


		if (myfile.isEmpty()) {
			System.out.println("文件未上传");
		} else {
			System.out.println("文件长度: " + myfile.getSize());
			System.out.println("文件类型: " + myfile.getContentType());
			System.out.println("文件名称: " + myfile.getName());
			System.out.println("文件原名: " + myfile.getOriginalFilename());
			System.out.println("========================================");
			byte[] bfile = myfile.getBytes();
			String filename = "";
			SimpleDateFormat sFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS");
			filename = sFormat.format(new Date());
			String origFileName = myfile.getOriginalFilename();
			System.out.println(origFileName);
			String suffix = origFileName.substring(origFileName
					.lastIndexOf("."));
			filename = filename + suffix;
			OutputStream oStream = new FileOutputStream("d:\\" + filename);
			oStream.write(bfile);
			oStream.close();
		}


	}
}

4.上传文件的页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/sen/uploadFile.do" method="post"  
        enctype="multipart/form-data">  


        <p>  
            选择文件:<input type="file" name="myfile">  
        <p>  
     
            <input type="submit" value="提交">  
    </form> 
</body>
</html>

5.多文件上传：

我在刚才那样上传过个文件时候只能上传一个文件

下面是多文件上传的代码

	@RequestMapping("/uploadFile.do")
	public void uploadFile(String username[], HttpServletRequest hRequest,
			PrintWriter response) throws Exception {
		MultipartHttpServletRequest rm = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) hRequest;
		// 获得文件
		List<MultipartFile> cfile = rm.getFiles("files");
		System.out.println(cfile.size() + "名字：" + username[1] + "---"
				+ username[0] + hRequest.getParameter("files"));
		for (MultipartFile myfile : cfile) {
			if (myfile.isEmpty()) {
				System.out.println("文件未上传");
			} else {
				System.out.println("文件长度: " + myfile.getSize());
				System.out.println("文件类型: " + myfile.getContentType());
				System.out.println("文件名称: " + myfile.getName());
				System.out.println("文件原名: " + myfile.getOriginalFilename());
				System.out.println("========================================");
				byte[] bfile = myfile.getBytes();
				String filename = "";
				SimpleDateFormat sFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
						"yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS");
				filename = sFormat.format(new Date());
				String origFileName = myfile.getOriginalFilename();
				System.out.println(origFileName);
				String suffix = origFileName.substring(origFileName
						.lastIndexOf("."));
				filename = filename + suffix;
				OutputStream oStream = new FileOutputStream("d:\\" + filename);
				oStream.write(bfile);
				oStream.close();
			}
		}
	}

页面代码：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/sen/uploadFile.do" method="post"  
        enctype="multipart/form-data">  
        <input name="username" type="text">
        <input name="username" type="text">
        <p>  
            选择文件:<input type="file" name="files">  
        <p>  
            选择文件:<input type="file" name="files">  
        <p>  
            选择文件:<input type="file" name="files">  
        <p>  
            <input type="submit" value="提交">  
    </form> 
</body>
</html>