Linux内核：进程数据结构

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Seth423/article/details/118230860

研二

进程数据结构在sched.h文件中以tash_struct的结构体保存。其中包含大致8个分类：

进程编号
进程信号处理
进程状态
进程亲属关系
进程内存管理
文件系统
操作权限
运行统计
内核栈

在linux内核版本2.2中，结构体如下：

struct task_struct {
/* these are hardcoded - don't touch */
	volatile long state;	/* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
	unsigned long flags;	/* per process flags, defined below */
	int sigpending;
	mm_segment_t addr_limit;	/* thread address space:
					 	0-0xBFFFFFFF for user-thead
						0-0xFFFFFFFF for kernel-thread
					 */
	struct exec_domain *exec_domain;
	long need_resched;

/* various fields */
	long counter;
	long priority;
	cycles_t avg_slice;
/* SMP and runqueue state */
	int has_cpu;
	int processor;
	int last_processor;
	int lock_depth;		/* Lock depth. We can context switch in and out of holding a syscall kernel lock... */	
	struct task_struct *next_task, *prev_task;
	struct task_struct *next_run,  *prev_run;

/* task state */
	struct linux_binfmt *binfmt;
	int exit_code, exit_signal;
	int pdeath_signal;  /*  The signal sent when the parent dies  */
	/* ??? */
	unsigned long personality;
	int dumpable:1;
	int did_exec:1;
	pid_t pid;
	pid_t pgrp;
	pid_t tty_old_pgrp;
	pid_t session;
	/* boolean value for session group leader */
	int leader;
	/* 
	 * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
	 * older sibling, respectively.  (p->father can be replaced with 
	 * p->p_pptr->pid)
	 */
	struct task_struct *p_opptr, *p_pptr, *p_cptr, *p_ysptr, *p_osptr;

	/* PID hash table linkage. */
	struct task_struct *pidhash_next;
	struct task_struct **pidhash_pprev;

	/* Pointer to task[] array linkage. */
	struct task_struct **tarray_ptr;

	struct wait_queue *wait_chldexit;	/* for wait4() */
	struct semaphore *vfork_sem;		/* for vfork() */
	unsigned long policy, rt_priority;
	unsigned long it_real_value, it_prof_value, it_virt_value;
	unsigned long it_real_incr, it_prof_incr, it_virt_incr;
	struct timer_list real_timer;
	struct tms times;
	unsigned long start_time;
	long per_cpu_utime[NR_CPUS], per_cpu_stime[NR_CPUS];
/* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
	unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, nswap, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt, cnswap;
	int swappable:1;
	unsigned long swap_address;
	unsigned long swap_cnt;		/* number of pages to swap on next pass */
/* process credentials */
	uid_t uid,euid,suid,fsuid;
	gid_t gid,egid,sgid,fsgid;
	int ngroups;
	gid_t	groups[NGROUPS];
        kernel_cap_t   cap_effective, cap_inheritable, cap_permitted;
	struct user_struct *user;
/* limits */
	struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
	unsigned short used_math;
	char comm[16];
/* file system info */
	int link_count;
	struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
/* ipc stuff */
	struct sem_undo *semundo;
	struct sem_queue *semsleeping;
/* tss for this task */
	struct thread_struct tss;
/* filesystem information */
	struct fs_struct *fs;
/* open file information */
	struct files_struct *files;
/* memory management info */
	struct mm_struct *mm;

/* signal handlers */
	spinlock_t sigmask_lock;	/* Protects signal and blocked */
	struct signal_struct *sig;
	sigset_t signal, blocked;
	struct signal_queue *sigqueue, **sigqueue_tail;
	unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
	size_t sas_ss_size;
};