springmvc之文件上传（普通servlet方式上传和springmvc方式上传）

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-26 12:40:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-26 12:40:38 发布

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分类专栏： springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Seven71111/article/details/100792219

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文件上传需要的jar包坐标依赖，apache提供的

快速搭建springmvc框架省略，前面的文章有写。

导入坐标

文件上传需要的jar包坐标依赖，apache提供的

<!--文件上传的包，apache提供的-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

实现上传的三个条件

1、enctype="multipart/form-data"，进行数据划分：表单项，文件项

2、method="post"

3、input类型为file

普通servlet方式上传

jsp页面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Mocar
  Date: 2019/9/13
  Time: 3:17
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>文件上传</h3><br><br>

    <form action="user/uploadFiles1" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
        <input type="file" name="file"/><br>
        <input type="submit" value="上传">
    </form>



</body>
</html>

controller处理请求执行上传

/**
 * @Date 2019/9/13 3:13
 * by mocar
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    /*传统表单上传*/
    @RequestMapping("/uploadFiles1")
    public String uploadFiles1(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("uploadFiles1.....");
        //获取部署目录,tomcat部署
        String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
        System.out.println(realPath);
        File file = new File(realPath);
        if (file.exists()==false){//判断文件目录是否存在
            file.mkdirs();//创建上传目录
        }

        //解析request对象，获取上传文件项
        FileItemFactory diskFileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(diskFileItemFactory);
        List<FileItem> fileItems = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(request);//获取到上传的文件项
        for (FileItem fileItem : fileItems) {
            //判断是否为上传的文件项
            if (fileItem.isFormField()){
                //表单项
            }else {
                String filename = fileItem.getName();//获取上传文件的名字
                System.out.println(filename);
                String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");//uuid生成随机字符
                filename=uuid +"_" +filename;
                //上传文件
                fileItem.write(new File(realPath,filename));
                //删除内存缓存文件  <10kb
                fileItem.delete();
            }


        }
        return "success";
    }
}

realpath

基于spirngmvc文件上传

springmvc文件上传原理解析

细节1：方法入参名称必须和jsp的上传控件名称一致

细节2：配置的文件解析器bean，id必须为multipartResolver

配置文件解析器

<!--设置文件上传最大值 10M-->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10*1024*1024"></property>


这么写报错

正确配置

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--开启组件扫描，视图解析器,返回的jsp文件配置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itcast"></context:component-scan>
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置文件解析器-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!--设置文件上传最大值10M  注：10*1024*1024会报格式错误=10485760-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"></property>
        <!--<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
        <property name="resolveLazily" value="false"></property>-->
    </bean>

    <!--前端控制器，哪些静态资源不拦截 location和mapping内容不要写反-->
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"></mvc:resources>

    <!--开启springmvc框架的支持，即springmvc注解驱动开启-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven ></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

controller

 /*springmvc上传*/
    @RequestMapping("/uploadFiles2")
    public String uploadFiles2(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("uploadFiles2.....");
        //获取部署目录,tomcat部署
        String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
        System.out.println(realPath);
        File file = new File(realPath);
        if (file.exists()==false){//判断文件目录是否存在
            file.mkdirs();//创建上传目录
        }

        //解析request对象，获取上传文件项
        //直接操作文件项
        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();//获取文件名称
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
        filename=uuid+"_"+filename;
        upload.transferTo(new File(realPath,filename));//上传文件
        //springmvc帮删除内存缓存文件
        return "success";
    }

realpath: