SpringMVC源码的初始化流程

SpringMVC源码的初始化流程

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前言

从Tomcat的Servlet容器初始化SpringMVC中的DispatcherServlet流程

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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、引入配置

代码如下（示例）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>lyc-mvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--SpringMVC配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>lyc-mvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
</web-app>

二、Servlet的初始化

1.GenericServlet的初始化

代码如下（示例）：

public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
	this.config = config;
	this.init();
 }

这是javax.servlet.GenericServlet

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2.HttpServletBean的初始化

代码如下（示例）：

    @Override
	public final void init() throws ServletException {
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Initializing servlet '" + getServletName() + "'");
		}

		// 从初始化的参数中的设置bean的属性
		ServletConfig servletConfig = getServletConfig();
		PropertyValues pvs = new ServletConfigPropertyValues(servletConfig,this.requiredProperties);
		if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {
			try {
				// 构造一个BeanWrapperImpl实例
				BeanWrapper bw = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(this);
				// 从ServletConfig里面取ServletContext
				ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();
				ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new ServletContextResourceLoader(servletContext);
				bw.registerCustomEditor(Resource.class, new ResourceEditor(resourceLoader, getEnvironment()));
				initBeanWrapper(bw);
				bw.setPropertyValues(pvs, true);
			}
			catch (BeansException ex) {
				if (logger.isErrorEnabled()) {
					logger.error("Failed to set bean properties on servlet '" + getServletName() + "'", ex);
				}
				throw ex;
			}
		}
	
		initServletBean();

		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Servlet '" + getServletName() + "' configured successfully");
		}
	}

三、Servlet构建上下文

1.FrameworkServlet构建上下文

代码如下（示例）：

    @Override
	protected final void initServletBean() throws ServletException {
		getServletContext().log("Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet '" + getServletName() + "'");
		if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
			this.logger.info("FrameworkServlet '" + getServletName() + "': initialization started");
		}
		long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

		try {
			// 单一职责,FrameworkServlet提供Web运用上下文
			this.webApplicationContext = initWebApplicationContext();
			// 空实现
			initFrameworkServlet();
		}
		catch (ServletException ex) {
			this.logger.error("Context initialization failed", ex);
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (RuntimeException ex) {
			this.logger.error("Context initialization failed", ex);
			throw ex;
		}

		if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
			long elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
			this.logger.info("FrameworkServlet '" + getServletName() + "': initialization completed in " +
					elapsedTime + " ms");
		}
	}

总结

Servlet通过启动执行init方法构建SpringMVC容器以及构建上下文