Tomcat与JavaWeb开发技术详解(第三版)_Ch4_P137_实验：使用ServletContextListener监听器

Vorüarn0362

于 2021-01-17 14:52:43 发布

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P137实验题：修改（Tomcat与JavaEE开发技术详解（第三版））本章4.4.1节的例程4-9的CounterServlet类，并修改web.xml文件中对CounterServlet类的配置，使它能完成与4.4.2节的例程4-11的MyServletContextListener相似的功能。修改后的CounterServlet增加了以下功能：

(1)当Servlet容器启动Web应用时，就会初始化CounterServlet。

（2）当Servlet容器初始化CountServlet时，CounterServlet读取count/count.txt文件中计数器的初始值，然后创建一个具有该功能的Counter对象，把它存放在Web应用范围内。

（3）当Servlet容器销毁CounterServlet时，CounterServlet把Web应用范围内的Counter对象的计数值保存到count/count.txt文件中。

Codes:

package mypack;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class CounterServlet1 extends HttpServlet implements ServletContextListener {

   public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
       System.out.println("(CounterServlet1)helloapp2 application is Initialized.");

       //获取ServletContext对象
       ServletContext context = sce.getServletContext();

       try {
           //从文件中读取计数器的数值
           BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(
                   new InputStreamReader(context.getResourceAsStream(
                           "/count/count.txt")));
           int count=Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());
           reader.close();

           System.out.println("(CounterServlet1)count="+count);

           //创建计数器对象
           Counter counter=new Counter(count);
           //把计数器对象保存到Web应用范围
           context.setAttribute("counter", counter);
       }catch(Exception e) {
           System.out.println("errorMode:"+e.getMessage());

       }

   }

   public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
       System.out.println("(CounterServlet1)helloapp2 application is Destroyed.");

       //获取ServletContext对象
       ServletContext context=sce.getServletContext();
       //从Web应用范围获得计数器对象
       Counter counter=(Counter)context.getAttribute("counter");

       if(counter!=null) {
           try {
               //把计数器的数值写到context.txt文件中
               String filepath=context.getRealPath("/count");
               filepath=filepath+"/count.txt";
               PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(filepath);
               pw.println(counter.getCount());

               System.out.println("(CounterServlet1)count="+counter.getCount());
               pw.close();
           }catch(Exception e){
               System.out.println("errorMode:"+e.getMessage());
           }
       }

   }

   public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
           throws IOException {

       //获得ServletContext的引用
       ServletContext context=getServletContext();

       //从ServletContext中读取 counter属性
       Counter counter=(Counter)context.getAttribute("counter");

       //如果ServletContext中没有counter属性，就创建counter属性
       if(counter==null) {
           counter=new Counter(1);
           context.setAttribute("counter", counter);
       }

       response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GBK");
       PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
       out.println("<html><head><title>CounterServlet</title></head?");
       out.println("<body>");

       //输入当前的counter属性
       out.println("<h1>Welcome to our web-page.You're the "+counter.getCount()+" th visiter!</h1>");
       out.println("</body></html>");

       counter.add(1);       //将计数器增 1
       out.close();
   }

}