窥秘Windows 10:SAM密码破解

  Windows 10作为广受欢迎的操作系统,拥有一套强大的安全措施来保护用户账号和数据安全。然而,有时候我们需要了解更多关于密码破解的知识,以加强我们的防护措施。本文将深入探讨如何突破Windows 10的SAM密码,以便更好地了解密码安全性并加强系统的保护。

了解SAM文件

  1. SAM是什么:Security Accounts Manager(SAM)是Windows操作系统中存储本地账户信息和相关密码哈希值的重要文件。

  2. SAM文件位置:SAM文件位于C:\Windows\System32\config\SAM。

  3. 密码哈希值:Windows将用户的密码存储为哈希值形式,而非明文存储,以增加密码的安全性。哈希函数如NTLM(新技术局限登陆管理器)会将用户密码转换为一段唯一的字符串。

1、将带kali-live 的硬盘插入windows10

2、进入BIOS界面选择CDROM

3、选择进入kali-live

4、找到SAM文件

5、导出hash密钥
因为win10这里的目录受保护

samdump2 SYSTEM SAM -o /home/kali/hash.txt

6、密码爆破
john hash.txt --format=NT

结论: 了解SAM密码破解的方法能够帮助我们更好地了解密码的安全性,并采取相应的措施来加强系统的保护。同时,以强密码、多因素身份验证和定期更换密码等方式,我们可以更好地提高Windows 10系统的安全性。然而,重要的是要牢记,破解他人密码、未经授权访问他人账户是违法行为,本文仅供学习和加强自身安全意识之用。

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国外经典SAM结构分析资料。 偶尔从google上获得,从网上搜集了一大会,发现比国内的资料简直UP了好些年。 Security Accounts Manager Author: clark@hushmail.com Last updated: 3rd April 2005 ________________________________________ This article is based primarily on a local default setup of NT5.0 Professional or 2K (Windows 2000), however there maybe additional verified references to XP Professional and Server Editions. Much will apply across the NT range, but not all has been verified. Note that this is a partial update from the orginal version, there will be more additions, I just thought it was time to consolidate some stuff. This article has been written concisely and progressively, it is advisable not to skim read. Some stuff is advanced, use a test machine where possible. Special thanks to: (alphabetically ordered) esrever_otua: For pointing out something which I had missed about group memberships. fishy5: For coding XORCheck.exe which calculates the registry hive checksum. mirrorshades: For inspiring a hash database space optimzation technique rattle: For coding ntdate.exe which calculates the NT time format and the LastPolicyTime; a couple of programs for the #DAD8636F687BF15B section and for working on the LM Hash Decoder V1/V2 projects. Serg Wasilenkow: For working on the LM Hash Decoder V1/V2 projects. Vladimir Katalov: For the PWSEx product key and working on the LM Hash Decoder V1/V2 projects. xavic: For inspiring a hash database space optimzation technique Due to length and my decision not to divide this article into separate pages I have split the article into 4 main chapters. 01. Users and Groups 02. (some) Security Settings 03. Registry Structure 04. Passwords
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