[TwistedFate]手势识别器

手势识别器

抽象类:这个类是抽象类 其具体功能 交给子类去实现 (省代码)
⼿势识别器是对触摸事件做了封装，我们⽆需⾃⼰去判断某个⼿势
是否触发，⼿势识别器本⾝起到了识别作⽤，我们把重⼼放在识别之
后要做什么操作上⾯
根视图准备满屏的ImageView

// 创建imageView 添加手势用
    UIImageView *imageV = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];

    imageV.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"car.jpg"];
    [self.view addSubview:imageV];
    // 打开imageV的交互 **********************
    imageV.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    [imageV release];

轻拍

// 初始化部分

UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapAction:)];
    // 添加手势到视图上
    [imageV addGestureRecognizer:tap];
    // 释放
    [tap release];

轻拍的方法实现

// 轻拍的触发方法
- (void)tapAction:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap{
    NSLog(@"轻拍完成");
    // 取出被添加的视图
    UIImageView *imageView = (UIImageView *)tap.view;
    imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"car.jpg"];
}

长按

初始化部分

    UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPressAction:)];
    // 设置长按时间
    longPress.minimumPressDuration = 2.0;
    // 添加到视图上
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:longPress];
    [longPress release];

长按的方法实现

// 长按的触发方法
- (void)longPressAction:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPress{
    // 判断手势状态 长按 只需要触发一次
    if (longPress.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
        NSLog(@"长按Zzz");
    }
}

旋转

初始化

    UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotation = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotationAction:)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:rotation];
    [rotation release];

旋转方法实现

- (void)rotationAction:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)rotation{
    NSLog(@"旋转跳跃");
    // 形变属性 transform
    // 参数一 要改变形变属性的视图
    // 参数二 根据弧度去创建
    rotation.view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(rotation.view.transform, rotation.rotation);
    // 每次转的时候需要把旋转的角度重置为0
    // 因为要接替上一次的角度 开始旋转
    rotation.rotation = 0;
}

捏合触发的方法

初始化

    UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinch = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinchAction:)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:pinch];
    [pinch release];

实现方法

- (void)pinchAction:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinch{
    NSLog(@"捏合完成");
    // 根据缩放的刻度(比例)改变形变属性
    // 根据手势捏合的比较 去改变形变属性
    pinch.view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(pinch.view.transform, pinch.scale, pinch.scale);
    // 重置比例
    pinch.scale = 1;
}

平移

初始化

    UIPanGestureRecognizer *pan = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panAction:)];
    [imageV addGestureRecognizer:pan];
    [pan release];

平移方法的实现

- (void)panAction:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)pan{
    // 获取平移的点(相对于要平移的视图)
    CGPoint p = [pan translationInView:pan.view];
    // 根据这个点改变形变属性
    pan.view.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(pan.view.transform, p.x, p.y);
    //  重置这个点
    [pan setTranslation:CGPointMake(0, 0) inView:pan.view];
    NSLog(@"平移~~~~~~~~");    
}

轻扫(左右扫)

初始化(右扫)

    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipe = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipeAction:)];
    // 设置左右扫
    swipe.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;

    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:swipe];
    [swipe release];

轻扫的方法实现

// 轻扫(实现左扫方法)
- (void)swipeAction:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)swipe{
    NSLog(@"扫啊扫");
}

边缘扫

初始化

// 边缘扫
    UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer *screenEdgePan = [[UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(screenEdgePanAction:)];
    // 设置从哪个边缘扫
    screenEdgePan.edges = UIRectEdgeRight;

    [imageV addGestureRecognizer:screenEdgePan];
    [screenEdgePan release];

边缘扫的方法实现

- (void)screenEdgePanAction
:(UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer *)screenEdgePan{
    NSLog(@"边缘扫~~~");
}

总结

添加手势步骤
1. 初始化手势 添加手势出发调用的方法
2. 把手势添加到视图上
3. 释放手势
4. 实现方法