[TwistedFate]UITableViewCell自定义-01

自定义cell

步骤:

1. 创建TableViewCell的子类
2. 重写初始化方法
3. 要添加的控件添加到到cell的现实内容区域contentView上面
4. 把系统的cell 替换成自定义cell 完成

创建MyTableViewCell类

//  自定义初始化
- (instancetype)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier{
    self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];

    if (self) {

        [self addSubViews];

    }

    return self;

}

//  添加子视图
- (void)addSubViews{

    self.imageV = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(kMargin, kMargin, kImageWidth, kImageHeight)];

    self.imageV.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

    [self.contentView addSubview:self.imageV];
    [_imageV release];

    self.nameLable = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.imageV.XWidth + kMargin, self.imageV.Y - 2.5, kScreenWidth - self.imageV.XWidth - 2 * kMargin, kImageHeight / 3  )];

    self.nameLable.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];

    [self.contentView addSubview:self.nameLable];

    self.phoneLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.nameLable.X, self.nameLable.YHeight + 5, kScreenWidth - self.imageV.XWidth - 2 * kMargin, kImageHeight / 3  )];

    self.phoneLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];

    [self.contentView addSubview:self.phoneLabel];

    self.genderLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.phoneLabel.X, self.phoneLabel.YHeight + 5, kScreenWidth - self.imageV.XWidth - 2 *kMargin, kImageHeight / 3 )];

    self.genderLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];

    [self.contentView addSubview:self.genderLabel];

}

封装以model类传值

在model类自定义的cell类中声明一个model类属性

@property (nonatomic, retain) Student *stuModel;
- (void)setStuModel:(Student *)stuModel;

重写model属性的set方法

//  重写model的set方法 使赋值model的同时也给控件赋值
- (void)setStuModel:(Student *)stuModel{


    if (_stuModel != stuModel) {

        [_stuModel release];

        _stuModel = [stuModel retain];

    }

    self.nameLable.text = stuModel.name;
    self.phoneLabel.text = stuModel.gender;
    self.genderLabel.text = stuModel.phoneNumber;
    self.imageV.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"拔刀斋.jpg"];

}

返回cell

static NSString *identifier = @"MaleCell";
        MaleTableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:identifier];

        if (cell == nil) {

            cell = [[[MaleTableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle) reuseIdentifier:identifier] autorelease];
        }
//  以model直接赋值
    Student *stu = self.dataArray[indexPath.row];
    cell.stuModel = stu;
    return cell;

}
    //在给model赋值时 也给cell的控件完成赋值

返回不同的cell

再创建一个自定义cell类

//  重写初始化方法
- (instancetype)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier{

    self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];

    if (self) {

        [self addSubviews];

    }

    return self;

}


- (void)addSubviews{

    self.nameLable = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width / 4, 40)];
    self.nameLable.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

    [self.contentView addSubview:self.nameLable];

    [_nameLable release];
}

//  重写model的set方法 使赋值model的同时也给控件赋值
- (void)setStuModel:(Student *)stuModel{


    if (_stuModel != stuModel) {

        [_stuModel release];

        _stuModel = [stuModel retain];

    }

    self.nameLable.text = stuModel.name;

}

根据条件返回不同的cell

//  返回cell
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    Student *stu = self.dataArray[indexPath.row];


    //  根据stuModel的值进行判断选用不一样的cell显示
    if ([stu.gender isEqualToString:@"女"]) {

        //  创建女的
        static NSString *identifier = @"GirlCell";

        MyTableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:identifier];

        if (cell == nil) {

            cell = [[[MyTableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle) reuseIdentifier:identifier] autorelease];

        }

        cell.stuModel = stu;
        return cell;

    }else{

        //  创建男的
        static NSString *identifier = @"MaleCell";

        MaleTableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:identifier];

        if (cell == nil) {

            cell = [[[MaleTableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle) reuseIdentifier:identifier] autorelease];

        }

        cell.stuModel = stu;
        return cell;

    }

    //  在给model赋值时 也给cell的控件完成赋值

}