三层交换实验

 1，内网IP地址使用172.16.0.0/16分配 
 2，sw1和sw2之间互为备份 
 3，VRRP/STP/VLAN/Eth-trunk均使用 
 4，所有PC均通过DHCP获取IP地址

 5. ISP只能配置IP地址 
 6.. 所有电脑可以正常访问ISP路由器环回 

目录

配置ETH-trunk

4台交换机创建VLAN 并划分VLAN 

配置stp

分别设置instance 1  2  关于sw1  和sw2的主和备份根 互相做备份

配置SVI  VRRP

配置DHCP

交换机配置，此处使用虚拟口配置

---

配置ETH-trunk

[sw1]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 0/0/2


[sw2]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]trunkport g
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 0/0/2

4台交换机创建VLAN 并划分VLAN 

[sw1]port-group  group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 GigabitEthernet 0/0/4 Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-port-group]port link-type  trunk 
[sw1-port-group]port trunk allow-pass  vlan  all




[sw2]port-group  group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 GigabitEthernet 0/0/4 Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[sw2-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 


[sw3]vlan batch 2 3
[sw3]int g0/0/1
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[sw3]int g0/0/2
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3
[sw3]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 GigabitEthernet 0/0/4
[sw3-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[sw3-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[sw4]vlan b
[sw4]vlan batch 2 3
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type  access 
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3
[sw4]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 GigabitEthernet 0/0/4
[sw4-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[sw4-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 

配置stp

[sw1]stp region-configuration
[sw1-mst-region]region-name aa
[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 2
[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 3
[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration 


[sw2]stp region-configuration
[sw2-mst-region]region-name aa
[sw2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 2
[sw2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 3
[sw2-mst-region]active region-configuration 

[sw3]stp region-configuration
[sw3-mst-region]region-name aa
[sw3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 2
[sw3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 3
[sw3-mst-region]active region-configuration 

[sw4]stp region-configuration
[sw4-mst-region]region-name aa
[sw4-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 2
[sw4-mst-region]instance  2 vlan 3
[sw4-mst-region]active  region-configuration 

分别设置instance 1  2  关于sw1  和sw2的主和备份根 互相做备份

[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary       
[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary
 

[sw2]stp instance 1  root secondary       
[sw2]stp instance 2 root primary

IP分配

VLANif2 172.16.1.0 25

VLANif3 172.16.1.128 25

r1  172.16.0.0 30

    172.16.0.4 30 

配置SVI  VRRP

[sw1]interface  Vlanif  2
[sw1-Vlanif2]ip address 172.16.1.1 25    
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid  2  virtual-ip 172.16.1.126 
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid  2 priority 110
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid  2 track interface GigabitEthernet  0/0/5 reduced 50

[sw1]interface  Vlanif  3
[sw1-Vlanif3]ip a 172.16.1.129 25
[sw1-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254



[sw2]interface  Vlanif  2
[sw2-Vlanif2]ip a 172.16.1.2 25
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid  2 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126    

[sw2]interface  Vlanif  3 
[sw2-Vlanif3]ip address  172.16.1.130 25
[sw2-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid  2 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254
[sw2-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid  2 priority 110
[sw2-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid  2 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/5 reduced 50

配置DHCP

[sw1]dhcp enable 
[sw1]IP  pool v2
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]network 172.16.1.0 mask  25
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 172.16.1.126
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[sw1]ip pool v3
[sw1-ip-pool-v3]network 172.16.1.128 mask 25
[sw1-ip-pool-v3]gateway-list  172.16.1.254
[sw1-ip-pool-v3]dns-list 114.114.114.114

[sw1]interface  Vlanif 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]dhcp select global 
[sw1]interface  Vlanif 3
[sw1-Vlanif3]dhcp select global 



[sw2]dhcp enable 
[sw2]ip pool v2 
[sw2-ip-pool-v2]network 172.16.1.0 mask 25
[sw2-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 172.16.1.126
[sw2-ip-pool-v2]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[sw2]ip pool v3
[sw2-ip-pool-v3]network 172.16.1.128 mask 25 
[sw2-ip-pool-v3]gateway-list  172.16.1.254
[sw2-ip-pool-v3]dns-list 114.114.114.114


[sw2]int Vlanif 2 
[sw2-Vlanif2]dhcp select global 

[sw2]int Vlanif 3
[sw2-Vlanif3]dhcp select global 

检查

 

 

 配置路由  

[r1]
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.0.1 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.0.5 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g2/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip a 12.0.0.1 24

[isp]int g0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 12.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[isp-LoopBack0]ip  a 2.2.2.2 24

交换机配置，此处使用虚拟口配置

[sw1]vlan 99 
[sw1]int Vlanif  99
[sw1-Vlanif99]ip address  172.16.0.2 30
[sw1-Vlanif99]int g0/0/5
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type access 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port default vlan 99


[sw2]vlan 99
[sw2-vlan99]q
[sw2]int Vlanif 99
[sw2-Vlanif99]ip address  172.16.0.6 30
[sw2-Vlanif99]q
[sw2]int g0/0/5
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type  access 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port default vlan 99

内部ospf协议保证私网可达

[sw1]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2    
[sw1-ospf-1]a 0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[sw2]ospf 1 router-id  3.3.3.3
[sw2-ospf-1]a 0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255


[r1]ospf router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]a 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255



[r1-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always

使用ACL列表，做nat使私网可以访问公网

[r1]ip route-static  0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2
[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]q
[r1]int g2/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]nat outbound 2000

测试pc 访问ISP环回