设计模式第十一篇---享元模式-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ShallowDreamYan/article/details/126826924

该博客讨论了享元模式在对象复用中的应用，通过一个Java实例展示了如何使用享元模式减少大量相似对象的内存占用。在给定的例子中，`TreeFactory`工厂类利用`ConcurrentHashMap`来存储并复用`Tree`对象，从而提高系统性能。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

模式定义：运用共享技术有效地支持大量细粒度的对象

优点：如果系统有大量类似的对象，可以节省大量的内存及CPU资源

public class FlyWeightTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TreeNode treeNode1 = new TreeNode(3, 4, TreeFactory.getTree("xyk", "dashuaige"));
        TreeNode treeNode2 = new TreeNode(2, 4, TreeFactory.getTree("xyk", "dashuaige"));
    }
}

class TreeNode{
    private int x;
    private int y;
    private Tree tree;

    public TreeNode() {
    }

    public TreeNode(int x, int y, Tree tree) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.tree = tree;
    }

    public int getX() {
        return x;
    }

    public void setX(int x) {
        this.x = x;
    }

    public int getY() {
        return y;
    }

    public void setY(int y) {
        this.y = y;
    }

    public Tree getTree() {
        return tree;
    }

    public void setTree(Tree tree) {
        this.tree = tree;
    }
}

//定义一个工厂来产生tree
class TreeFactory{
    //ConcurrentHashMap线程安全
    private static Map<String,Tree> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    public static Tree getTree(String name,String date){
        if(map.containsKey(name)==true){
            return map.get(name);
        }else {
            Tree tree = new Tree(name,date);
            map.put(name,tree);
            return tree;
        }
    }
}

//在享元模式下可以让它变成不可变的对象
class Tree{
    private final String name;
    private final String date;

    public Tree(String name, String date) {
        System.out.println("创建一个一颗"+name+"的数.");
        this.name = name;
        this.date = date;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }


    public String getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Tree{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", date='" + date + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}