监听redis键过期事件

redis配置文件修改

 打开redis.window.conf配置文件,找到以下配置段.

############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ##############################

# Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space.
# This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications
#
# For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client
# performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two
# messages will be published via Pub/Sub:
#
# PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del
# PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo
#
# It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set
# of classes. Every class is identified by a single character:
#
#  K     Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@<db>__ prefix.
#  E     Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@<db>__ prefix.
#  g     Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ...
#  $     String commands
#  l     List commands
#  s     Set commands
#  h     Hash commands
#  z     Sorted set commands
#  x     Expired events (events generated every time a key expires)
#  e     Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory)
#  A     Alias for g$lshzxe, so that the "AKE" string means all the events.
#
#  The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed
#  of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications
#  are disabled.
#
#  Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the
#           event name, use:
#
#  notify-keyspace-events Elg
#
#  Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel
#             name __keyevent@0__:expired use:
#
#  notify-keyspace-events Ex
#
#  By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need
#  this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't
#  specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered.
notify-keyspace-events Ex

修改段落最末尾的配置信息 notify-keyspace-events

默认配置是  notify-keyspace-events "" ,将其修改为  notify-keyspace-events Ex.

 E和x的解释可在注释信息中找到.

# E  Keyevent事件，以__keyevent @ <db> __前缀发布

# x  过期事件（每次密钥过期时生成的事件）

修改好后,启动redis时,使用redis.windows.conf配置文件启动即可. 

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导入依赖jar包

        <dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
		</dependency>

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Java端针对redis监听的配置

@Configuration
public class RedisListenerConfig {
    @Bean
    RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
        container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        return container;
    }
}

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编写监听器,监听redis过期并进行处理

@Component
public class RedisKeyExpirationListener extends KeyExpirationEventMessageListener {
    @Autowired
    private RedisService redisService;
    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    /**
     * Creates new {@link Message Listener} for {@code __keyevent@*__:expired} messages.
     *
     * @param listenerContainer must not be {@literal null}.
     */
    public RedisKeyExpirationListener(RedisMessageListenerContainer listenerContainer) {
        super(listenerContainer);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {
        // message.toString()可以获取失效的key
        String expiredKey = message.toString();
        System.out.println("expiredKey:"+expiredKey);

        if(expiredKey.contains("hadToPay")){
            String examNo = expiredKey.split("_")[1];
            String examItemNo = expiredKey.split("_")[2];
            String scheduledId = expiredKey.split("_")[3];
            String serviceId = "cn-gdxiash-examcustom";
            List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstances
                    = discoveryClient.getInstances(serviceId);
            if(serviceInstances==null || serviceInstances.isEmpty()){
                //如若未找到服务则当前键延时2分钟
                redisService.set(expiredKey,"scheduledId_"+scheduledId,120);
                return;
            }
            //使用服务的第一个实例测试
            ServiceInstance serviceInstance = serviceInstances.get(0);
            String restUrl = "http://"+ serviceInstance.getHost() +
                    ":"+ serviceInstance.getPort()
                    +"/exam/pay/"+examNo+"/"+examItemNo+"/"+scheduledId;
            //交给examcustom服务处理即可
            System.out.println("The restUrl value is "+restUrl);
            String result = restTemplate.getForObject(restUrl,String.class);
            System.out.println("申请单【"+examNo+"】缴费查询结果："+result);
        }
    }
}

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 实际监听效果展示