Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis+maven 的整合

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-27 17:55:38 发布

何大首乌

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-27 17:55:38 发布

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个人总结整合的ssm+maven项目，虽然比较简单，比较基础，但毕竟也是我的心血啊，哈哈

小伙伴们，咱们一起来研究一下，欢迎批评指导

首先是项目的总结构：

先建立一个maven的项目，pom的xml里这样写

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>my_ssm</groupId>
  <artifactId>my_ssm</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <warSourceDirectory>webapp</warSourceDirectory>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  
      <properties>  
            <!-- spring版本号 -->  
            <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>  
            <!-- mybatis版本号 -->  
            <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>  
            <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->  
            <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>  
            <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>  
        </properties>  
      
        <dependencies>  
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>junit</groupId>  
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
                <version>4.11</version>  
                <!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->  
                <scope>test</scope>  
            </dependency>  
            <!-- spring核心包 -->  
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
                <version>${spring.version}</version>  
            </dependency>  
      
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
                <version>${spring.version}</version>  
            </dependency>  
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
                <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>  
                <version>${spring.version}</version>  
            </dependency>  
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>  
                <version>${spring.version}</version>  
            </dependency>  
      
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>  
                <version>${spring.version}</version>  
            </dependency>  
      
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
                <version>${spring.version}</version>  
            </dependency>  
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
                <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>  
                <version>${spring.version}</version>  
            </dependency>  
      
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
                <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>  
                <version>${spring.version}</version>  
            </dependency>  
      
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>  
                <version>${spring.version}</version>  
            </dependency>  
            <!-- mybatis核心包 -->  
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>  
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>  
            </dependency>  
            <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->  
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>  
                <version>1.2.2</version>  
            </dependency>  
            <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->  
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>javax</groupId>  
                <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>  
                <version>7.0</version>  
            </dependency>  
            <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->  
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
                <version>5.1.30</version>  
            </dependency>  
            <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->  
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>  
                <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>  
                <version>1.2.2</version>  
            </dependency>  
            <!-- JSTL标签类 -->  
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>jstl</groupId>  
                <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
                <version>1.2</version>  
            </dependency>  
            <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->  
            <!-- log start -->  
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>  
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>  
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>  
            </dependency>  
              
              
            <!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->  
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>  
                <version>1.1.41</version>  
            </dependency>  
      
      
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>  
            </dependency>  
      
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>  
                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>  
            </dependency>  
            <!-- log end -->  
            <!-- 映入JSON -->  
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>  
                <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>  
                <version>1.9.13</version>  
            </dependency>  
            <!-- 上传组件包 -->  
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>  
                <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>  
                <version>1.3.1</version>  
            </dependency>  
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>commons-io</groupId>  
                <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>  
                <version>2.4</version>  
            </dependency>  
            <dependency>  
                <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>  
                <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>  
                <version>1.9</version>  
            </dependency>  
              
              
        </dependencies>  
  
</project>

然后等待项目自动把jar包下载完成即可

建立项目的结构尤其是要把spring-mybatis.xml和spring-mvc.xml 这两个文件建立好

先看spring-mybatis.xml里的配置，这是要把spring和mybatis整合起来

具体配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">  
    <!-- 自动扫描 -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="main.java.he" />  
    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->  
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"  
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />  
    </bean>  
  
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"  
        destroy-method="close">  
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />  
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />  
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />  
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />  
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->  
        <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->  
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->  
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->  
        <property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.minIdle}"></property>  
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->  
        <property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}"></property>  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->  
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->  
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:main/java/he/mapping/*.xml"></property>  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->  
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">  
        <property name="basePackage" value="main.java.he.dao" />  
    </bean>  
    
  
    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->  
    <bean id="transactionManager"  
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
    </bean>  
  
</beans>

这里我们用到了一个连接池目录结构里有一个jdbc.properties文件，这里要配置数据源的信息，具体内容如下：

#mysql
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hxf_ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

#-----------------------tomcat.jdbc.pool-----------------------
#初始化连接: 连接池启动时创建的初始化连接数量
jdbc.initialSize=10
#最大活动连接: 连接池在同一时间能够分配的最大活动连接的数量, 如果设置为非正数则表示不限制；
jdbc.maxActive=100
#最大空闲连接: 连接池中容许保持空闲状态的最大连接数量, 超过的空闲连接将被释放, 如果设置为负数表示不限制；如果空闲时间超过minEvictableIdleTimeMillis 则释放连接
jdbc.maxIdle=100
#最大等待时间: 当没有可用连接时, 连接池等待连接被归还的最大时间（单位毫秒）, 超过时间则抛出异常, 如果设置为-1 表示无限等待
jdbc.maxWait=30000
#定义最大空闲
jdbc.minIdle=20

然后我们配置log日志信息，log4j.properties文件，可以自定义格式，这里的写法是：

#定义LOG输出级别
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#定义日志输出目的地为控制台
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
#可以灵活地指定日志输出格式，下面一行是指定具体的格式
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n

#文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#指定输出目录
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log
#定义文件最大大小
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
# 输出所以日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n

到此就把spring和mybatis全部整合完成了

下面我们测试

请根据目录结构来分别建立mapper、service、controller 代码如下；

1.dao

package main.java.he.dao;

import main.java.he.entity.User;

public interface userDao {

	
	public User selectOne(int id);
	
}

2.mapper

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="main.java.he.dao.userDao">
	<resultMap type="main.java.he.entity.User" id="userMap">
		<id property="id" column="id" />
		<result property="userName" column="user_name" />
		<result property="password" column="password" />
		<result property="age" column="age" />
	</resultMap>
	<select id="selectOne" parameterType="main.java.he.entity.User"
		resultMap="userMap">
		select * from user_t where id=#{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

3.service

package main.java.he.service;


import main.java.he.entity.User;

public interface userService {

	
	public User selectOne(int id);
	
}

4.serviceImpl

package main.java.he.service;

import javax.transaction.Transactional;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import main.java.he.dao.userDao;
import main.java.he.entity.User;
import main.java.he.service.userService;

@Transactional
@Service("userService")
public class userServiceImpl implements userService{

	@Autowired
	private userDao userdao;
	
	
	
	@Override
	public User selectOne(int id) {
		User selectOne = userdao.selectOne(id);
		return selectOne;
	}

}

5.controller

package main.java.he.controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import main.java.he.entity.User;
import main.java.he.service.userService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class userController {
	
	@Resource
	private userService userservice;
	
	
	@RequestMapping("/index")
	public String toIndex(Model mode , int id){
		
		User selectOne = userservice.selectOne(id);
		
		mode.addAttribute("user", selectOne);
		System.out.println(selectOne);
		 
		return "/jsp/user";
		
	}
	
	

}

然后使用junit创建一个测试类 testMybatis.java

package test.java;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import main.java.he.entity.User;
import main.java.he.service.userService;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)     //表示继承了SpringJUnit4ClassRunner类  
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring/spring-mybatis.xml"})
public class testMybatis {
	private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(testMybatis.class);  
	
	
	
	@Resource
	private userService userservice;
//	private userDao userdao;
	
	
	@Test
	public void selectOnes(){
		
		User selectOne = userservice.selectOne(1);
		
		System.out.println(selectOne);
		
	}
}

这就表示成功了

然后我们把springmvc集成到项目中

1.首先在web.xml中配置拦截

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>my_ssm</display-name>
  
  
   <!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->  
    <context-param>  
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>  
    </context-param>  
    <!-- 编码过滤器 -->  
    <filter>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
    <!-- Spring监听器 -->  
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>  
    <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->  
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>  
  
    <!-- Spring MVC servlet -->  
    <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>  
    </servlet>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>  
        <!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do，对应struts的后缀习惯 -->  
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
  
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

2.在spring-mvc.xml里配置springmvc核心配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">  
    <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="main.java.he.controller" />  
    <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->  
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"  
        class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">  
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
            <list>  
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
    <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->  
    <bean  
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">  
        <property name="messageConverters">  
            <list>  
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 -->  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
    <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置-->  
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
        <!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->  
        <property name="prefix" value="/" />  
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />  
    </bean>  
      
    <!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->  
    <bean id="multipartResolver"    
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">    
        <!-- 默认编码 -->  
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />    
        <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->  
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />    
        <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->  
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />    
    </bean>   
  
</beans>

至此，大工告成了，我们测试一下页面

我在webapp/jsp里写了一个user.jsp文件，一个简单的，看看有没有数据就行了

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>测试</title>
</head>
<body>
查询返回数据：
<br>

${user}
</body>
</html>

返回结果是：

忘了给数据库：

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user_t
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_t`;
CREATE TABLE `user_t` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `user_name` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
  `password` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `age` int(4) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user_t
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user_t` VALUES ('1', '测试', 'sfasgfaf', '24');

这就是所有集成的过程了，谢谢支持

补充：springMVC自带有拦截，需要加放行

web.xml，在

 <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>

前加

 <servlet-mapping>    
         <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>    
         <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>  
         <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>  
         <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>  
         <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>  
   </servlet-mapping>

springmvc 里放行：

<!-- 静态文件 -->  
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>   
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/" />  
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/" />

何大首乌

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Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis+maven 的整合

ssm+maven架构，个人总结整合的ssm+maven项目，虽然比较简单，比较基础，但毕竟也是我的心血啊，哈哈小伙伴们，咱们一起来研究一下，欢迎批评指导首先是项目的总结构：先建立一个maven的项目，pom的xml里这样写 4.0.0 my_ssm my_ssm 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT war src maven
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