动态添加子View，遍历子view，src/background设置背景

> 获取 activity XML中的所有view
    private void getAllViews(Activity act) {
        List<View> list = getAllChildViews(act.getWindow().getDecorView());
    }
 
    private List<View> getAllChildViews(View view) {
        List<View> allchildren = new ArrayList<View>();
        if (view instanceof ViewGroup) {
            ViewGroup vp = (ViewGroup) view;
            for (int i = 0; i < vp.getChildCount(); i++) {
                View viewchild = vp.getChildAt(i);
                allchildren.add(viewchild);
                //再次 调用本身（递归）
                allchildren.addAll(getAllChildViews(viewchild));
            }
        }
        return allchildren;
    }

-- 代码在LinearLayout添加View Android
LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(AppContext.getInstance());
        linearLayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);
        linearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
        linearLayout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams rootParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        linearLayout.setLayoutParams(rootParams);

        ImageView imageView = new ImageView(AppContext.getInstance());
        imageView.setImageDrawable(CarLifePresentationController.getInstance().getMaskDrawable());
        imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER);
        linearLayout.addView(imageView);

        TextView tipsTv = new TextView(AppContext.getInstance());
        tipsTv.setText("为了确保您的行驶安全，请在车机屏幕上进行操作。");
        tipsTv.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
        tipsTv.setTextSize(CarlifeScreenUtil.getInstance().dip2px(7));
        tipsTv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
        tipsTv.setPadding(0,20,0,0);
        linearLayout.addView(tipsTv);

        frameLayout.addView(mTextureView, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
        frameLayout.addView(linearLayout, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));

RelativeLayout rlayout = new RelativeLayout(AppContext.getInstance());
        TextView tipsTv = new TextView(AppContext.getInstance());
        tipsTv.setText("为了确保您的行驶安全，请在车机屏幕上进行操作。");
        tipsTv.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
        tipsTv.setTextSize(CarlifeScreenUtil.getInstance().dip2px(7));
        tipsTv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams rLayoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        rLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM);
        rlayout.addView(tipsTv, rLayoutParams);
        frameLayout.addView(rlayout, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));

-- 动态设置view背景颜色setBackgroundColor- https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34765552/article/details/76906404
  View.setBackgroundColor(Color.rgb(255, 0, 0)); 
  View.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor(“#6495ED”));
android代码设置背景setBackgroundColor无效- https://blog.csdn.net/u013351986/article/details/44497491
Android设置View的背景透明- https://blog.csdn.net/u011368551/article/details/80899838

-- 得到ViewGroup的子View
 if (view instanceof ViewGroup) {
            ViewGroup vp = (ViewGroup) view;
            for (int i = 0; i < vp.getChildCount(); i++) {
                View viewchild = vp.getChildAt(i);
                allchildren.add(viewchild);
                //再次 调用本身（递归）
                allchildren.addAll(getAllChildViews(viewchild));
            }
        }
一、setBackgroundXXX的用处，设置这个View背景。
  setBackgroundDrawable 的参数为Drawable对象，;
  setBackgroundColor 的参数为Color对象，比如说Color.Red为红色，或Color.rgb(255,0,0) 来制定一个红色;
  setBackgroundResource 的参数为资源ID，比如说R.drawable.icon;

-- 设置背景颜色，有三种方法：
 1.setBackgroundResource：通过颜色资源ID设置背景色。
textView.setBackgroundResource(R.color.background);  
 2.setBackgroundColor：通过颜色值设置背景色。
setBackgroundColor方法设置背景：
textView.setBackgroundColor(android.graphics.Color.RED);
 3.setBackgroundDrawable：通过Drawable对象设置背景色。
setBackgroundDrawable方法设置背景：Resources resources=getBaseContext().getResources();Drawable drawable=resources.getDrawable(R.color.background); 
textView.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);

/**
     * 资源文件中， 根据图片名字获得图片的资源ID
     * @param imageName
     * @return
     */
    public int getImageResID(String imageName) {
        int resId = mResources.getIdentifier(imageName, "drawable", context.getPackageName());
        return resId;
    }

-- imageview怎么在代码中设置src ？
1、iv.setImageBitmap(Bitmap bmp);传入参数为Bitmap
2、iv.setImageDrawable(Drawable able);传入参数为 BitmapDrawable；
3、iv.setImageResource(int rid); 传入参数为图片资源ID.