Gradle依赖(studio 3.0以前，studio 3.0以后)

-- Gradle依赖，不起作用
在主module中
releaseCompile project(path:':tools', configuration:'release')
debugCompile project(path:':tools', configuration:'debug')
在依赖的module中
android {
    publishNonDefault true
｝

> studio 3.0以前的Gradle依赖

debugCompile 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:1.6.3'
releaseCompile 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:1.6.3'
debugCompile 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-support-fragment:1.6.3'

> studio 3.0以后的Gradle依赖

dependencies {
  debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:1.6.3'
  releaseImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:1.6.3'
  // Optional, if you use support library fragments:
  debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-support-fragment:1.6.3'
}

> LeakCanary: A memory leak detection library for Android and Java- https://github.com/square/leakcanary

LeakCanary 原理分析- https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1jFY_22hoWgCw3CDo2rpOA

In your build.gradle:
dependencies {
  debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:1.6.3'
  releaseImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:1.6.3'
  // Optional, if you use support library fragments:
  debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-support-fragment:1.6.3'
}

In your Application class:
public class ExampleApplication extends Application {

  @Override public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    if (LeakCanary.isInAnalyzerProcess(this)) {
      // This process is dedicated to LeakCanary for heap analysis.
      // You should not init your app in this process.
      return;
    }
    LeakCanary.install(this);
    // Normal app init code...
  }
}