linux/windows系统设置ip、网关、加路由

linux查询网卡ip

ifconfig -a eth0

设置某网卡ip

ifconfig eth0 192.168.10.11/24

添加网关

route add default gw 192.168.10.123 eth0 (到达多网络)

route add -net [目标网络/掩码] gw [网关地址]

route add -net 192.168.20.0/24 gw 192.168.10.123(到达一个，精准控制)

route add -net 10.10.10.16/28 gw 192.168.10.123

打印路由表

ip route show

windows添加路由表

route add [目标地址网络] mask [子网掩码] [网关地址]

route add 192.168.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.123

route add 10.10.10.16 mask 255.255.255.240 192.168.20.123

打印路由表

route print

或者route print 192.168.10.*

R2路由器 设置静态路由

ip route [目标地址] [子网掩码] [路由器出口/下一跳地址]

ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 f1/0

ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.30

注意：路由表要有来回才能互相ping通