ssm 上传与下载文件

1.上传路径

1.1导入相关依赖

<!--文件上传-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency> <!--servlet-api导入高版本的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

1.2配置bean id必须为multipartResolver

<!--文件上传配置-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 请求的编码格式，必须和jSP的pageEncoding属性一致，以便正确读取表单的内容， 默认为ISO-8859-1 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
        <!-- 上传文件大小上限，单位为字节（10485760=10M） -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
    </bean>

1.3前端测试页面

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload2" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    <input type="file" name="file"/>
    <input type="submit">
</form>

1.4controller 1,2 都可以实现文件上传

 @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //获取文件名 : file.getOriginalFilename();
        String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //如果文件名为空，直接回到首页！
        if ("".equals(uploadFileName)) {
            return "redirect:/index.jsp";
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件名 : " + uploadFileName);
        //上传路径保存设置
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        //如果路径不存在，创建一个
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()) {
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址：" + realPath);
        InputStream is = file.getInputStream();//文件输入流
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath, uploadFileName));//文件输出流
        //读取写出
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            os.write(buffer, 0, len);
            os.flush();
        }
        os.close();
        is.close();
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";


    }

    @RequestMapping("/upload2")
    public String fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //上传路径保存设置
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()) {
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        //上传文件地址
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址：" + realPath);
        //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件（注意这个时候）
        file.transferTo(new File(realPath + "/" +
                file.getOriginalFilename()));
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }

2 文件下载

@RequestMapping(value = "/download")
    public String downloads(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception { //要下载的图片地址
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        String fileName = "221.png";
        //1、设置response 响应头
        response.reset();
        //设置页面不缓存,清空buffer
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        //字符编码
        response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
        //二进制传输数据 //设置响应头
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
        File file = new File(path, fileName);
        //2、 读取文件--输入流
        InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
        //3、 写出文件--输出流
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        int index = 0;
        //4、执行 写出操作
        while ((index = input.read(buff)) != -1) {
            out.write(buff, 0, index);
            out.flush();
        }
        out.close();
        input.close();
        return "ok";
    }