启动自己另一个程序的activity

最新推荐文章于 2018-12-05 16:48:18 发布

ShawnAnn

最新推荐文章于 2018-12-05 16:48:18 发布

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这是devdiv论坛的讨论，下面是vincent的答案。

[java]view plaincopy 
   
 可以使用action，举例：  
 1. 比如建立activity4，我们对它的AndroidManifest.xml修改一下  
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
       package="net.devdiv.activity4"  
       android:versionCode="1"  
       android:versionName="1.0">  
     <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">  
         <activity android:name=".activity4"  
                   android:label="@string/app_name">  
             <intent-filter>  
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />  
                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />  
             </intent-filter>  
            <intent-filter>  
                 <action android:name="devdiv.intent.action.activity4" />  
                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />  
             </intent-filter>  
         </activity>  
     </application>  
     <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />  
 </manifest>   
 2. 新建一个新工程activity5  
 启动activity4的方法为  
             Intent intent = new Intent("devdiv.intent.action.activity4");  
             startActivity(intent);  

第二种用intent设置className或component的办法启动。举例如下。新建两个项目ProjectA和ProjectB，用B中的MainActivity启动A的MainActivitity。关键代码如下：
ProjectB MainActivity

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">OnStartActivityClicked</span>(View view) {
        Intent intent = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

        String packageName = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.lazytech.projecta"</span>;
        String className = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.lazytech.projecta.MainActivity"</span>;
        intent.setClassName(packageName, className);

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//second method</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//        intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//                "com.lazytech.projecta",</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//                "com.lazytech.projecta.MainActivity"</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//        ));</span>
        Bundle bundle = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Bundle();
        bundle.putString(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"msg"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"this message is from project B "</span>);
        intent.putExtras(bundle);

        intent.putExtra(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"pid"</span>, android.os.Process.myPid());

        startActivityForResult(intent, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//        startActivity(intent);</span>
    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onActivityResult</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> requestCode, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> resultCode, Intent data) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">switch</span> (requestCode) {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>:
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    textView.setText(data.getStringExtra(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"result"</span>));
                }
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">break</span>;
        }
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li></ul>

ProjectA MainActivity

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);

        Intent intent = getIntent();
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(intent != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
            textView.setText(intent.getStringExtra(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"msg"</span>));
        }
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">OnSendResult</span>(View view) {
        Intent intent = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Intent();
        intent.putExtra(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"result"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"OK! from project a."</span>);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.finish();
    }</code>