Java继承——成员访问与继承

“成员访问和继承”

//Use accessor methods to set and get private members

//A class for two-dimensional obj
class TwoDShape{
private double width;
private double height;

// 因为成员已经被声明私有了，其他类就算继承了也不能访问。
//所以可以通过函数来间接访问，也可以通过函数来改变变量哦
double getWidth() {return width;}
double getHeight() {return height;}
void setWidth(double w) {width=w;}
void setHeight(double h) {height=h;}

void showDim(){
System.out.println(“Width and height are “+width + ” and ” +height);
}
}

// extends关键字的用法，划重点了敲黑板！
class Triangle extends TwoDShape{
String style;
public double setWidth;
public double setHeight;

double area(){
return getWidth() *getHeight()/2;
}

void showStyle(){
System.out.println(“Triangle is “+style);
}
}

public class Shape2{
public static void main(String[] args){
Triangle t1=new Triangle();
Triangle t2=new Triangle();

t1.setWidth=4.0;
t1.setHeight=4.0;
t1.style=”filled”;

t2.setWidth=8.0;
t2.setHeight=12.0;
t2.style=”outlined”;

System.out.println(“Info for t1:”);
t1.showStyle();
t1.showDim();
System.out.println(“Area is “+t1.area());

System.out.println();

System.out.println(“Info for t2: “);
t2.showStyle();
t2.showDim();
System.out.println(“Area is “+t2.area());
}
}