第十三周实验报告（一）

最新推荐文章于 2012-05-28 14:17:24 发布

SheSawHim

最新推荐文章于 2012-05-28 14:17:24 发布

阅读量935

点赞数

分类专栏： c++ 文章标签： iostream class system

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/SheSawHim/article/details/7566077

版权

14 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

本文通过三个示例介绍了C++中虚函数的概念及如何实现多态。首先展示了一个没有声明虚函数的基础示例，导致派生类的行为未被正确调用；随后通过将基类的run函数声明为虚函数解决了这一问题，实现了多态行为；最后介绍了一个使用纯虚函数的例子，展示了抽象基类如何促进代码设计。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

1.1

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Vehicle
{
public:
void run() const { cout << "run a vehicle. "<<endl; } //(2) run()为虚函数
};

class Car: public Vehicle
{
public:
void run() const {cout << "run a car. "<<endl; }
};

class Airplane: public Vehicle
{
public:
void run() const {cout << "run a airplane. "<<endl;}
};

int main()
{
cout<<"(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数: "<<endl;
Vehicle v;
v.run();
Car car;
Airplane airplane;
car.run();
airplane.run();

cout<<"(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数: "<<endl;
Vehicle *vp;
vp=&car;
vp->run();
vp=&airplane;
vp->run();
system("pause");
return 0;
}

(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数:
run a vehicle.
run a car.
run a airplane.
(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数:
run a vehicle.
run a vehicle.
请按任意键继续. . .

1.2

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Vehicle
{public:
virtual void run() const { cout << "run a vehicle. "<<endl; } //(2) run()为虚函数
};

class Car: public Vehicle
{
public:
void run() const {cout << "run a car. "<<endl; }
};

class Airplane: public Vehicle
{
public:
void run() const {cout << "run a airplane. "<<endl;}
};

int main()
{
cout<<"(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数: "<<endl;
Vehicle v;
v.run();
Car car;
Airplane airplane;
car.run();
airplane.run();

cout<<"(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数: "<<endl;
Vehicle *vp;
vp=&car;
vp->run();
vp=&airplane;
vp->run();
system("pause");
return 0;
}

(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数:
run a vehicle.
run a car.
run a airplane.
(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数:
run a car.
run a airplane.
请按任意键继续. . .

1.3

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Vehicle
{public:
virtual void run() const = 0; //(3) run()为纯虚函数
};

class Car: public Vehicle
{
public:
void run() const {cout << "run a car. "<<endl; }
};

class Airplane: public Vehicle
{
public:
void run() const {cout << "run a airplane. "<<endl;}
};

int main()
{
cout<<"(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数: "<<endl;

Car car;
Airplane airplane;
car.run();
airplane.run();

cout<<"(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数: "<<endl;
Vehicle *vp;
vp=&car;
vp->run();
vp=&airplane;
vp->run();
system("pause");
return 0;

(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数:
run a car.
run a airplane.
(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数:
run a car.
run a airplane.
请按任意键继续. . .

关注

专栏目录