Spring Boot
默认使用嵌入式Tomcat
,默认没有页面来处理404等常见错误。因此,为了给用户最佳的使用体验,404等常见错误需要我们自定义页面来处理。
Java 8
的lambda
表达式:
@Bean
public EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer containerCustomizer() {
return (container -> {
ErrorPage error401Page = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, "/401.html");
ErrorPage error404Page = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, "/404.html");
ErrorPage error500Page = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "/500.html");
container.addErrorPages(error401Page, error404Page, error500Page);
});
}
Java 7
内部类:
@Bean
public EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer containerCustomizer() {
return new EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer() {
@Override
public void customize(ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer container) {
ErrorPage error401Page = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, "/401.html");
ErrorPage error404Page = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, "/404.html");
ErrorPage error500Page = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "/500.html");
container.addErrorPages(error401Page, error404Page, error500Page);
}
};
}
完整代码:
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ErrorPage;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
/**
* @描叙: 错误页面配置
*/
@Configuration
public class ErrorPageConfig {
@Bean
public EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer containerCustomizer() {
return (container -> {
ErrorPage error401Page = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, "/401.html");
ErrorPage error404Page = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, "/404.html");
ErrorPage error500Page = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "/500.html");
container.addErrorPages(error401Page, error404Page, error500Page);
});
}
}
路径映射如下:
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
/**
* @描叙: 为HTML 提供便捷的路径映射。
*/
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/index").setViewName("/index");
}
}
当访问index.html之外的页面的时候,会抛INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
错误,走500错误页面。