上机训练实战指南-PAT Advance1012

题目链接

模拟+排序 ， 不难不易， 中等难度吧

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

struct node {
	int id, best;
	int score[4], rank[4];
} stu[2005];

int exist[1000000], flag = -1;

bool cmp1(node a, node b) {
	return a.score[flag] > b.score[flag];
}

int main() {
	int n, m, id;
	cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		scanf("%d %d %d %d", &stu[i].id, &stu[i].score[1], &stu[i].score[2], &stu[i].score[3]);
		stu[i].score[0] = (stu[i].score[1] + stu[i].score[2] + stu[i].score[3]) / 3.0 + 0.5;
	}
	for (flag = 0; flag <= 3; flag ++) {
		sort(stu, stu+n, cmp1);
		stu[0].rank[flag] = 1;
		for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
			stu[i].rank[flag] = i + 1;
			if(stu[i].score[flag] == stu[i-1].score[flag])
				stu[i].rank[flag] = stu[i-1].rank[flag];
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		exist[stu[i].id] = i + 1;
		stu[i].best = 0;
		int minn = stu[i].rank[0];
		for (int j = 1; j <= 3; j++) {
			if(stu[i].rank[j] < minn) {
				minn = stu[i].rank[j];
				stu[i].best = j;
			}
		}
	}
	char c[5] = {'A', 'C', 'M', 'E'};
	for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		scanf("%d", &id);
		int temp = exist[id];
		if(temp) {
			int best = stu[temp-1].best;
			printf("%d %c\n", stu[temp-1].rank[best], c[best]);
		} else {
			printf("N/A\n");
		}
	}
	return 0;
}