【工程结构】
在Xcode中新建IOS应用,其工程结构如下所示:
工程入口为main函数,main.storyboard 为工程的初始面板,程序初次启动进入后台等动作中应执行的程序在APPDelegate中定义,其中,各个函数所代表的含义如下所示:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
NSLog(@"程序第一次启动");
return YES;
}
- (void)applicationWillResignActive:(UIApplication *)application {
NSLog(@"程序将进入后台");
// Sent when the application is about to move from active to inactive state. This can occur for certain types of temporary interruptions (such as an incoming phone call or SMS message) or when the user quits the application and it begins the transition to the background state.
// Use this method to pause ongoing tasks, disable timers, and throttle down OpenGL ES frame rates. Games should use this method to pause the game.
}
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application {
NSLog(@"程序已经进入后台");
// Use this method to release shared resources, save user data, invalidate timers, and store enough application state information to restore your application to its current state in case it is terminated later.
// If your application supports background execution, this method is called instead of applicationWillTerminate: when the user quits.
}
- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application {
NSLog(@"程序将进入前台");
// Called as part of the transition from the background to the inactive state; here you can undo many of the changes made on entering the background.
}
- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application {
NSLog(@"程序已经变成活动状态");
// Restart any tasks that were paused (or not yet started) while the application was inactive. If the application was previously in the background, optionally refresh the user interface.
}
- (void)applicationWillTerminate:(UIApplication *)application {
NSLog(@"程序终止");
// Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
}