Python_Requests Library

python recurrent-platform

https://www.pythonforbeginners.com/requests/using-requests-in-python

//you can relay on HTTP requests,like PUT,DELETE,HEAD,and OPTION
r=requests.put("http://httpbin.org/put")
r=requests.delete("http://httpbin.org/delete")
r=requests.head("http://httpbin.org/get")
r=requests.option("http://httpbin.org/get")

http://docs.python-requests.org/en/master/user/quickstart/

import json 

url="https://api.github.com/some/endpoint"
payload={"some":"data"}

r=requests.post(url,data=json.dumps(payload))//将 Python 对象编码成 JSON 字符串
//Instead of encoding the dict(payload) yourself,you can also pass it directly using the json parameter and it will be encoded automatically.

//由于传过去的数据我写成了data=payload导致报错:需要json格式的数据，所以写成json=payload
r=requests.post(url,json=payload)
//using the json parameter in the request will change the Content-Type in the header to application/json.

 

https://blog.csdn.net/shanzhizi/article/details/50903748

r.status_code #响应状态码
r.raw #返回原始响应体，也就是urllib的response对象，使用r.raw.read()读取
r.content #字节方式的响应体，会自动为你解码gzip和deflate压缩
r.text #字符串方式的响应体，会自动根据响应头部的字符编码进行解码
r.headers #以字典对象存储服务器响应头，但是这个字典比较特殊，字典键不区分大小写，若键不存在则返回None
r.json() #Requests中内置的JSON解码器
r.raise_for_status() #失败请求（非200响应）抛出异常

import requests 

URL="http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php"
try:
    r=requests.get(URL,params={"ip":"8.8.8.8"},timeout=1)
    r.raise_for_status() #如果响应状态码不是200，就主动抛出异常
except requests.RequestException as e:
    print(e)
else:
    result=r.json()
    print(type(result),result,sep="\n")

 

上传图片

import requests
 
url = 'http://127.0.0.1:5000/upload'
files = {'file': open('/home/lyb/sjzl.mpg', 'rb')}
#files = {'file': ('report.jpg', open('/home/lyb/sjzl.mpg', 'rb'))}     #显式的设置文件名
 
r = requests.post(url, files=files)
print(r.text)

put:增加，delete:删除

基本上都可以用get/post解决，所以用的少