alpine-linux apk安装包命令集锦

apk 包管理命令

基本句法

apk [options] command
apk [options] command pkgName
apk [options] command pkgName1 pkgName2

升级包列表

# apk update

搜索包

apk search pkgName

例如：

#apk search htop
输出：
htop-doc-2.0.2-r0
htop-2.0.2-r0

搜索并显示描述:

#apk search -v -d 'htop'
htop-doc-2.0.2-r0 - An interactive process viewer (documentation)
htop-2.0.2-r0 - An interactive process viewer
显示结果：
htop-doc-2.0.2-r0 - An interactive process viewer (documentation)
htop-2.0.2-r0 - An interactive process viewer

列出所有包：

#apk search -v

用通配符搜索包：

#apk search -v 'php7*'

用包名安装包：

句法:

#apk add pkgName
#apk add pkgName1 pkgName2

apk add htop
输出结果：
(1/1) Installing htop (2.0.2-r0)
Executing busybox-1.25.1-r0.trigger
OK: 39 MiB in 28 packages

安装Apache2以及PHP7和模块：

#apk add apache2 php7-apache2 php7-gd php7-mysqli

安装本地.apk 文件包：

#apk add --allow-untrusted /path/to/foo.apk

用名字移除包句法：

#apk del pkgName

#apk del pkgName1 pkgName2

删除htop包：

apk del htop
(1/1) Purging htop (2.0.2-r0)
Executing busybox-1.25.1-r0.trigger
OK: 39 MiB in 27 packages

升级alpine linux：

apk update && apk upgrade

可以在〜/ .bashrc中创建一个bash shell别名：

echo "alias update='apk update && apk upgrade'" >> /.bashrc

升级选中包：

# apk update
# apk add -u htop

列出安装包样例：

# apk info
# apk info -vv | grep 'foo'
# apk info -vv | sort

找出文件属于那个包：

# apk info --who-owns /etc/passwd
/etc/passwd is owned by alpine-baselayout-3.0.4-r0
# apk info --who-owns /sbin/apk
/sbin/apk is owned by apk-tools-2.6.8-r2

列出包的内容：

# apk -L info pkgName
# apk -L info htop
htop-2.0.2-r0 contains:
usr/bin/htop
usr/share/applications/htop.desktop
usr/share/pixmaps/htop.png

检测包安装：

# apk -e info pkgName
#############################################
### find out if atop PACKAGE is installed ###
#############################################
# apk -e info atop

列出包的依赖：

# apk -R info atop
atop-2.2_p3-r0 depends on:
so:libc.musl-x86_64.so.1
so:libncursesw.so.6
so:libz.so.1

列出所有包的依赖：

# apk info -r pkgName
# apk info -r bash
bash-completion-2.4-r0

显示包大小：

# apk info -s pkgName
# apk info -s atop
atop-2.2_p3-r0 installed size:
520192

打印包的描述：

# apk info -d pkgName
# apk info -d bash
bash-4.3.46-r5 description:
The GNU Bourne Again shell

打印包的信息：

# apk info -a pkgName
# apk info -a bash
apk info -a bash
bash-4.3.46-r5 description:
The GNU Bourne Again shell
bash-4.3.46-r5 webpage:
http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html
bash-4.3.46-r5 installed size:
700416
bash-4.3.46-r5 depends on:
busybox
so:libc.musl-x86_64.so.1
so:libncursesw.so.6
so:libreadline.so.6
bash-4.3.46-r5 provides:
bash-4.3.46-r5 is required by:
bash-completion-2.4-r0
bash-4.3.46-r5 contains:
bin/bashbug
bin/bash
bash-4.3.46-r5 triggers:
bash-4.3.46-r5 has auto-install rule:
bash-4.3.46-r5 affects auto-installation of:
bash-doc-4.3.46-r5
bash-4.3.46-r5 replaces:
bash-4.3.46-r5 license:
GPL3+

统计安装仓库：

# apk stats
installed:
  packages: 28
  dirs: 163
  files: 7097
  bytes: 41205760
  triggers: 1
available:
  names: 11710
  packages: 7961
atoms:
  num: 5934
bash-4.3# 
bash-4.3# apk stats
installed:
  packages: 28
  dirs: 163
  files: 7097
  bytes: 41205760
  triggers: 1
available:
  names: 11710
  packages: 7961
atoms:
  num: 5934

apk 命令选项和样例

Command	        Usage	                            xample
apk update	Update the package list	apk update
apk upgrade	Upgrade the system	        apk update
                                                                apt ugrade
apk add pkg	Add a package     	        apk add apache
apk del pkg	Delete a package	        apk del nginx
apk search -v	Search for packages	        apk search -v
                                                                apk search -v -d ‘nginx*’
                                                                apk search -v ‘apache*’
apk info     	List all installed pacakges	apk info
apk fix	        Repair package or upgrade it without modifying main
                        dependencies                                                    apk  fix

apk policy pkg	Show repository policy for packages      	        apk policy bash
apk stats	Show statistics about repositories and installations	apk stats