Spring Boot入门示例(一)

1. 新建一个maven项目

整体项目结构如下：

2. 配置pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!--父工程，父工程继承自 spring-boot-dependencies，
    这个里边定义了依赖的版本，也正是因为继承了这个依赖，所以我们在写依赖时才不需要写版本号。-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.3</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
   <!--项目的基本信息-->
    <groupId>com.jie</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <!--当前使用的jdk-->
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- web启动器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 测试启动器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--SpringBoot的打包插件:jar包-->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3. 编写Spring boot启动类

package com.application;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBoorApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
       SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
   }

}

4. 新建控制器测试请求

package com.application.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello";
    }


    @RequestMapping("/say1")
    public String say1(String name){
        return name + " say hello";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/say2/{name}")
    public String say2(@PathVariable("name") String name){
        return name + "say hello";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/json")
    public Map returnJson(){
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("success",true);
        map.put("msg","gongxi！！");
        return map;
    }

}

5. 在浏览器输入：localhost:8080/hello

或：localhost:8080/say1

或：localhost:8080/say2/name

或：localhost:8080/json

进行测试。