随想录算法训练营第六十天|84.柱状图中最大的矩形

84.柱状图中最大的矩形

public class Solution {
    public int LargestRectangleArea(int[] heights) {
        int[] newHeights=new int[heights.Length+2];
        newHeights[0]=0;
        newHeights[newHeights.Length-1]=0;
        for(int index=0;index<heights.Length;index++)
        {
            newHeights[index+1]=heights[index];
        }
        heights=newHeights;
        var st=new Stack<int>();
        st.Push(0);
        int ans=0;
        for(int i=1;i<heights.Length;i++)
        {
            if(heights[i]>heights[st.Peek()])
            {
                st.Push(i);
            }else if(heights[i]==heights[st.Peek()])
            {
                st.Pop();
                st.Push(i);
            }else{
                while(heights[i]<heights[st.Peek()])
                {
                    int mid=st.Peek();
                    st.Pop();
                    int Left=st.Peek();
                    int right=i;
                    int w=right-Left-1;
                    int h=heights[mid];
                    ans=Math.Max(w*h,ans);
                }
                st.Push(i);
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
}