Ruby On Rails 安装

macOS 上面安装 Rails 其实就一句话咯。—— 但是坑太多了，一句话是远远不够的。

admindeMac-mini:Ruby ShengQiangLiu$ gem install rails

macOS 自身已经安装了 Ruby 了，版本应该比较低的，直接按照上面命令安装，会提示 Ruby 版本不够的错误信息：

ERROR:  Error installing rails:
    activesupport requires Ruby version >= 2.2.2.

这样就需要更新 Ruby 版本了，使用 RVM 来安装 Ruby 新版本，RVM（Ruby Version Manager）为Ruby 版本管理器，包括 Ruby 的版本管理和 Gem 库管理。

1、安装 RVM

admindeMac-mini:Ruby ShengQiangLiu$ curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable 
admindeMac-mini:Ruby ShengQiangLiu$ source ~/.bashrc  
admindeMac-mini:Ruby ShengQiangLiu$ source ~/.bash_profile  

测试是否安装正常

admindeMac-mini:Ruby ShengQiangLiu$ rvm -v  
rvm 1.27.0 (latest) by Wayne E. Seguin <wayneeseguin@gmail.com>, Michal Papis <mpapis@gmail.com> [https://rvm.io/]

安装完成 RVM 之后，接着安装更新 Ruby 到 2.2.2 版本。

admindeMac-mini:Ruby ShengQiangLiu$ rvm install 2.2.2
Checking requirements for osx.
ERROR: '/usr/local/Cellar' is not writable - it is required for Homebrew, try 'brew doctor' to fix it!
Requirements installation failed with status: 1.

好了，安装 Ruby 居然报错了，又要依赖 Homebrew，我 macOS 上面的 brew 之前应该是存在问题的，接下来安装更新下 brew 吧。

2、安装 Homebrew

我之前安装过 brew 了，现在解决下问题就好了。

admindeMac-mini:Ruby ShengQiangLiu$ brew update
error: could not lock config file .git/config: Permission denied
Error: Failure while executing: git config core.autocrlf false

又报错了，差点就打算放弃了。
还好网上找到了解决办法：

admindeMac-mini:Ruby ShengQiangLiu$ sudo chgrp -R admin /usr/local
admindeMac-mini:Ruby ShengQiangLiu$ sudo chmod -R g+w /usr/local
admindeMac-mini:Ruby ShengQiangLiu$ brew update
Updated Homebrew from 9db5021 to 73a2e75.
.
.
.
Checking connectivity... done.
Tapped 3598 formulae (3,747 files, 9.0M)
Already up-to-date.

brew 正常了，使用 RVM 更新下 Ruby ：

admindeMac-mini:Ruby ShengQiangLiu$ rvm install 2.2.2
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
Found remote file https://rvm_io.global.ssl.fastly.net/binaries/osx/10.11/x86_64/ruby-2.2.2.tar.bz2
Checking requirements for osx.
Certificates in '/usr/local/etc/openssl/cert.pem' are already up to date.
Requirements installation successful.
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.
.
ruby-2.2.2 - #generating default wrappers........

3、安装 Rails

我这里加了一个 Rails 的版本号，不加版本号报了一些错（Error when installing Ruby on Rails: “Failed to build gem native extension”），暂时先安装一个 4.0 玩玩吧。

admindeMac-mini:Ruby ShengQiangLiu$ sudo gem install rails --version 4.0
Fetching: i18n-0.7.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed i18n-0.7.0
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Done installing documentation for i18n, multi_json, tzinfo, minitest, thread_safe, activesupport, builder, rack, rack-test, erubis, actionpack, activemodel, arel, activerecord-deprecated_finders, activerecord, mime-types, polyglot, treetop, mail, actionmailer, thor, railties, bundler, tilt, hike, sprockets, sprockets-rails, rails after 383 seconds
28 gems installed