自定义选项对话框
一、效果展示
1、效果
2、功能
说明：此处是自定义的对话框，该对话框包含有以下几部分功能：
1、支持单一选项的选择 （例如：聊斋、三国演义、红楼梦） 这些选项是单一选项
2、支持多选项互斥选择（例如：宋江武松林冲 为一组互斥选择，唐僧悟空八戒互斥选择）
3、支持初次默认选择（例如：左图中初次打开的时候，默认选择三国演义和八戒）
4、支持数据本地缓存和回显
5、支持对话框DIY设置基础标题样式和对话框显示宽高样式等
二、案例实现
1、自定义类
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.text.Spannable;
import android.text.SpannableString;
import android.text.style.StyleSpan;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.core.content.res.ResourcesCompat;
import androidx.fragment.app.DialogFragment;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 用法说明:
*
* <head> 主要是完成对话框, 出现单选和多选的一些设置选项 </head>
* <ol>
* <li> 数据准备 </li>
* <p>
* 主要是构建出 List<CommonOptionView.ItemBean> 的对象, 其中 ItemBean 对象的参数信息 <br>
* 参数1 name 列表项需要显示的内容 <br>
* 参数2 check 选项是否被选中, true 表示选中, false 表示未选中 <br>
* 参数3 single 是否是单一的选项, 如果是 true 则下面的 groupId 不生效 <br>
* 参数4 groupId 是否是选项组类型, 当single设置为false则生效, 选项组相同为同一组中进行多选一 <br>
* </p>
* <li> 界面显示 </li>
* <p>
* 主要是需要设置一些参数信息, 针对于界面的选项进行自定义操作, 主要包含以下内容: <br>
* 步骤1 获取到对象 CommonOptionView optionView = CommonOptionView.getInstance(); <br>
* 步骤2 设置数据源 optionView.setData(list); <br>
* 步骤3 设置标题 optionView.setTitle("helloWorld", 25, 20, 20); <br>
* 步骤4 设置全局参数 optionView.setOverall(1.0F, 0.75F, 0, 0, 0); <br>
* 步骤5 显示对话框 optionView.show(getParentFragmentManager(), LoginFragment.TAG); <br>
* </p>
* <li> 逻辑处理 </li>
* <p>
* 主要是针对于事件进行处理 optionView.setOnItemClickListener((position, data, json) -> { ... } <br>
* 参数1 position 表示当前点击的是哪一项 <br>
* 参数2 data 表示之前传入的集合数据 <br>
* 参数3 json 表示集合转换成为JSON类型的数据 <br>
* <p/>
* </ol>
*/
public class CommonOptionView extends DialogFragment {
private TextView titleTextView;
private String titleMessage;
private int titleTop;
private int titleBottom;
private int titleSize;
private List<ItemBean> list;
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private LinearLayout rootView;
private float scaleWidth;
private float scaleHeight;
private int spaceStart;
private int spaceEnd;
private int itemHeight;
private static final float MAX_SCALE = 1.0F;
private static final float MIN_SCALE = 0.0F;
// 设置头部间距和尾部间距
private static final int WAY_SPACE_HEAD = 30;
private static final int WAY_SPACE_TAIL = 30;
private static final int DEFAULT_TEXT_SIZE = 14;
// 设置列表项的间距高度
private static final int ITEM_HEIGHT = 120;
private OnDismissListener onDismissListener;
private OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;
private CommonOptionView() {
}
private static class CommonOptionViewInstance {
private static final CommonOptionView INSTANCE = new CommonOptionView();
}
public static CommonOptionView getInstance() {
return CommonOptionViewInstance.INSTANCE;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
// 设置标题属性
public void setTitle(String titleMessage, int titleSize, int titleTop, int titleBottom) {
this.titleMessage = titleMessage;
this.titleTop = titleTop;
this.titleBottom = titleBottom;
if (titleSize < 0) {
titleSize = DEFAULT_TEXT_SIZE;
}
this.titleSize = titleSize;
}
// 设置全局属性
public void setOverall(float scaleWidth, float scaleHeight, int spaceStart, int spaceEnd, int itemHeight) {
if (scaleWidth > MAX_SCALE) {
scaleWidth = MAX_SCALE;
}
if (scaleWidth < MIN_SCALE) {
scaleWidth = MIN_SCALE;
}
if (scaleHeight > MAX_SCALE) {
scaleHeight = MAX_SCALE;
}
if (scaleHeight < MIN_SCALE) {
scaleHeight = MIN_SCALE;
}
if (spaceStart <= 0) {
spaceStart = WAY_SPACE_HEAD;
}
if (spaceEnd <= 0) {
spaceEnd = WAY_SPACE_TAIL;
}
if (itemHeight <= 0) {
itemHeight = ITEM_HEIGHT;
}
this.scaleWidth = scaleWidth;
this.scaleHeight = scaleHeight;
this.spaceStart = spaceStart;
this.spaceEnd = spaceEnd;
this.itemHeight = itemHeight;
}
public void setData(List<ItemBean> list) {
this.list = list;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
if (getContext() != null) {
this.rootView = new LinearLayout(getContext());
this.rootView.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
this.titleTextView = new TextView(getContext());
this.titleTextView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
this.titleTextView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
this.recyclerView = new RecyclerView(getContext());
this.rootView.addView(titleTextView);
this.rootView.addView(recyclerView);
}
return rootView;
}
// 在 View 被创建的时候, 设置相关显示的参数信息（标题和列表样式等）
@Override
public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
// 标题部分的设置效果, 加粗 和 间距
SpannableString spannable = new SpannableString(titleMessage);
spannable.setSpan(new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD), 0, spannable.length(), Spannable.SPAN_COMPOSING);
titleTextView.setText(spannable);
titleTextView.setTextSize(titleSize);
titleTextView.setPadding(0, titleTop, 0, titleBottom);
// 底部的 RecyclerView
CommonOptionAdapter adapter = new CommonOptionAdapter(list, spaceStart, spaceEnd, itemHeight);
LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(getContext(), LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new OptionDividerItemDecoration(getContext()));
adapter.setOnItemClickListener((position, list, json) -> {
if (onItemClickListener != null) {
onItemClickListener.itemClick(position, list, json);
}
});
}
// 在 onResume 当中需要去指定对话框的宽度和高度, 以及对话框的消失事件处理监听器
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (getDialog() != null && getDialog().getWindow() != null && getActivity() != null) {
int widthPixels = getActivity().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
int heightPixels = getActivity().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels;
Window window = getDialog().getWindow();
WindowManager.LayoutParams params = window.getAttributes();
params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
params.width = (int) (widthPixels * scaleWidth);
params.height = (int) (heightPixels * scaleHeight);
window.setAttributes(params);
getDialog().setOnDismissListener(dialog -> {
dismiss();
if (onDismissListener != null) {
onDismissListener.onDismiss();
}
});
}
}
// 自定义的适配器的对象
private static class CommonOptionAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<CommonOptionAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private final List<ItemBean> list;
private final int spaceStart;
private final int spaceEnd;
private final int itemHeight;
private OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;
private static final int idTextView = 0x66612555;
private static final int idCheckBox = 0x66612444;
public CommonOptionAdapter(List<ItemBean> list, int spaceStart, int spaceEnd, int itemHeight) {
this.list = list;
this.spaceStart = spaceStart;
this.spaceEnd = spaceEnd;
this.itemHeight = itemHeight;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public CommonOptionAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams paramEnd = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
paramEnd.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_END);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams paramVMiddle = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
paramVMiddle.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL);
// 定义列表项
RelativeLayout itemView = new RelativeLayout(parent.getContext());
itemView.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, itemHeight));
TextView textView = new TextView(parent.getContext());
CheckBox checkBox = new CheckBox(parent.getContext());
textView.setId(idTextView);
checkBox.setId(idCheckBox);
checkBox.setLayoutParams(paramEnd);
checkBox.setPadding(0, 0, spaceEnd, 0);
checkBox.setFocusable(false);
checkBox.setClickable(false);
textView.setLayoutParams(paramVMiddle);
textView.setPadding(spaceStart, 0, 0, 0);
itemView.addView(textView);
itemView.addView(checkBox);
return new ViewHolder(itemView);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull CommonOptionAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
ItemBean itemBean = list.get(position);
holder.textView.setText(itemBean.name);
holder.checkBox.setChecked(itemBean.check);
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(v -> {
// 判断多组选择的操作
processOption(position, list);
// 点击的时候, 切换状态
flushUI();
String json = new Gson().toJson(list);
if (onItemClickListener != null) {
onItemClickListener.itemClick(position, list, json);
}
});
}
// 判断类型
private void processOption(int position, List<ItemBean> list) {
// 判断当前的选项是否点击的是多选项
ItemBean current = list.get(position);
if (current.single) {
// 如果是单选按钮
current.check = !current.check;
list.set(position, current);
return;
}
// 如果是多选按钮, 获取到当前选项的 groupId 信息, 根据 groupId 修改其他选项
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
ItemBean child = list.get(i);
if (current.groupId == child.groupId) {
child.check = (position == i);
list.set(i, child);
}
}
}
private void flushUI() {
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).postDelayed(() -> notifyDataSetChanged(), 100);
}
public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
}
public interface OnItemClickListener {
void itemClick(int position, List<ItemBean> list, String json);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return list == null ? 0 : list.size();
}
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private final TextView textView;
private final CheckBox checkBox;
public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
super(itemView);
textView = itemView.findViewById(idTextView);
checkBox = itemView.findViewById(idCheckBox);
}
}
}
private static class OptionDividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private final Drawable mDivider;
public OptionDividerItemDecoration(Context context) {
mDivider = ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(context.getResources(), R.drawable.line_divider, null);
}
@Override
public void onDrawOver(@NonNull Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, @NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {
int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
mDivider.draw(c);
}
}
}
// 对话选项的实体类
public static class ItemBean {
public String name; // 选项的名称
public boolean check; // 是否默认选中
public boolean single; // 是否的单选 true 表示单选, false 表示多选
public int groupId; // 选项组的ID 这里需要注意的是, 如果前面选择 single=true 的情况下 groupId 默认为0
public ItemBean(String name, boolean check, boolean single, int groupId) {
this.name = name;
this.check = check;
this.single = single;
this.groupId = single ? 0 : groupId;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ItemBean{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", check=" + check + ", single=" + single + ", groupId=" + groupId + '}';
}
}
// 对话框消失时候的事件监听器
public interface OnDismissListener {
void onDismiss();
}
public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
}
// 对话框 item 选项点击时候的事件监听器
public interface OnItemClickListener {
void itemClick(int position, List<ItemBean> list, String json);
}
}
2、使用类写法
//[1] 数据准备
List<CommonOptionView.ItemBean> list = new ArrayList<>();
// 缓存的JSON格式的数据
String currentData = getContext().getSharedPreferences("fileName", Context.MODE_PRIVATE).getString("MyKey", "");
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(currentData)) {
// itemBean 的四个参数说明:
// 参数1: 需要显示列表项的名称
// 参数2: 是否默认被选中
// 参数3: 是否是单一选项, 如果设置true 则参数4 数值不生效
// 参数4: 是否是在同一组的互斥选项, 数值相同则在同一组。如果参数3设置为false 参数4才会生效
list.add(new CommonOptionView.ItemBean("聊斋", false, true, 0));
list.add(new CommonOptionView.ItemBean("三国演义", true, true, 0));
list.add(new CommonOptionView.ItemBean("红楼梦", false, true, 0));
list.add(new CommonOptionView.ItemBean("宋江", false, false, 11));
list.add(new CommonOptionView.ItemBean("武松", false, false, 11));
list.add(new CommonOptionView.ItemBean("林冲", false, false, 11));
list.add(new CommonOptionView.ItemBean("唐僧", false, false, 22));
list.add(new CommonOptionView.ItemBean("悟空", false, false, 22));
list.add(new CommonOptionView.ItemBean("八戒", true, false, 22));
} else {
list = new Gson().fromJson(currentData, new TypeToken<List<CommonOptionView.ItemBean>>() {}.getType());
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//[2] 界面显示
CommonOptionView optionView = CommonOptionView.getInstance();
// A. 需要设置数据源信息, 数据源 List<CommonOptionView.ItemBean> 对象
optionView.setData(list);
// B. 设置标题信息。
// 参数1: 标题的内容
// 参数2: 文字的大小
// 参数3: 标题距离顶部的距离
// 参数4: 标题距离底部的距离
optionView.setTitle("对话框标题", 25, 20, 20);
// C. 设置全局信息。
// 参数1: 对话框宽度相对设备屏幕占比
// 参数2: 对话框高度相对设备屏幕占比
// 参数3: 对话框文字开始的间距 0表示默认
// 参数4: 对话框文字结尾的间距 0表示默认
// 参数5: 列表项的行高 0表示默认
optionView.setOverall(1.0F, 0.75F, 0, 0, 0);
// D. 显示对话框信息。 参数1: FragmentManager 的对象, 参数2: 标识TAG
optionView.show(getParentFragmentManager(), "TAG");
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//[3] 逻辑处理
// 三个参数信息分别是： position 点击的位置从0开始, data 数据源集合类型, json 转换成为JSON格式数据, 以便于数据的缓存处理
optionView.setOnItemClickListener((position, data, json) -> {
// 将数据进行存储
getContext().getSharedPreferences("fileName", Context.MODE_PRIVATE).edit().putString("MyKey", json).apply();
Toast.makeText(getContext(), "选中 position: " + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
});
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