题目描述:
给定一个仅包含数字 2-9 的字符串,返回所有它能表示的字母组合。答案可以按 任意顺序 返回。
给出数字到字母的映射如下(与电话按键相同)。注意 1 不对应任何字母。
示例 1:
输入:digits = "23"
输出:["ad","ae","af","bd","be","bf","cd","ce","cf"]
示例 2:输入:digits = ""
输出:[]
示例 3:输入:digits = "2"
输出:["a","b","c"]
class Solution {
vector<string> ans;
string strs[10]={
"","","abc","def",
"ghi","jkl","mno",
"pqrs","tuv","wxyz"
};
public:
vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
if(digits.empty()) return ans;
dfs(digits,0,"");
return ans;
}
void dfs(string& digits,int idx,string combine){
if(idx == digits.length()){
ans.push_back(combine);
return ;
}
string s = strs[digits[idx] - '0'];
for(int i = 0;i<s.length();i++){
combine.push_back(s[i]);
dfs(digits,idx + 1,combine);
combine.pop_back();
}
}
};
直接采用深度优先(DFS)的遍历方式即可, 在递归之后需要将当前存入combine字符串中的字符删掉(pop_back())