保护花朵

时限：1000ms 内存限制：10000K  总时限：3000ms

描述：

Farmer John went to cut some wood and left N (2 <= N <= 100,000) cows eating the grass, as usual. When he returned, he found to his horror that the cluster of cows was in his garden eating his beautiful flowers. Wanting to minimize the subsequent damage, FJ decided to take immediate action and transport each cow back to its own barn.
Each cow i is at a location that is Ti minutes (1 <= Ti <= 2,000,000) away from its own barn. Furthermore, while waiting for transport, she destroys Di (1 <= Di <= 100) flowers per minute. No matter how hard he tries, FJ can only transport one cow at a time back to her barn. Moving cow i to its barn requires 2*Ti minutes (Ti to get there and Ti to return). FJ starts at the flower patch, transports the cow to its barn, and then walks back to the flowers, taking no extra time to get to the next cow that needs transport.
Write a program to determine the order in which FJ should pick up the cows so that the total number of flowers destroyed is minimized.

输入：

Line 1: A single integer N
Lines 2..N+1: Each line contains two space-separated integers, Ti and Di, that describe a single cow's characteristics

输出：

Line 1: A single integer that is the minimum number of destroyed flowers

输入样例：

6
3 1
2 5
2 3
3 2
4 1
1 6

输出样例：

86

提示：

FJ returns the cows in the following order: 6, 2, 3, 4, 1, 5. While he is transporting cow 6 to the barn, the others destroy 24 flowers; next he will take cow 2, losing 28 more of his beautiful flora. For the cows 3, 4, 1 he loses 16, 12, and 6 flowers respectively. When he picks cow 5 there are no more cows damaging the flowers, so the loss for that cow is zero. The total flowers lost this way is 24 + 28 + 16 + 12 + 6 = 86.
#include <iostream> using namespace std; struct Cow { int time; int damage; }; int n; int CMP(const void *a, const void *b) { Cow m = *((Cow *)a), n = *((Cow *)b); if (m.damage / (double)m.time < n.damage / (double)n.time) return -1; else if (m.damage / (double)m.time > n.damage / (double)n.time) return 1; else return 0; } void Damage(Cow cows[]) { __int64 sum = 0, dam = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) { dam += cows[i].damage; sum += dam * cows[i + 1].time * 2; } printf("%I64d/n", sum); } int main(void) { int i; cin >> n; Cow *cows = new Cow[n]; for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) cin >> cows[i].time >> cows[i].damage; qsort(cows, n, sizeof(Cow), CMP); Damage(cows); delete []cows; return 0; }