NoteBook Java实现记事本功能

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-25 09:24:25 发布
Shinetien21
最新推荐文章于 2021-02-25 09:24:25 发布
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分类专栏： Java基础文章标签： menu java小练
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package awt_notebook;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FileDialog;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Menu;
import java.awt.MenuBar;
import java.awt.MenuItem;
import java.awt.MenuShortcut;
import java.awt.TextArea;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Clipboard;
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class NoteBook extends Frame implements ActionListener{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	MenuBar menuBar = new MenuBar();
	TextArea textarea = new TextArea();

	// 文件菜单
	Menu fileMenu = new Menu("文件");
	MenuItem newItem = new MenuItem("新建");
	MenuItem openItem = new MenuItem("打开");
	MenuItem saveItem = new MenuItem("保存");
	MenuItem saveAsItem = new MenuItem("另存为");
	MenuItem exitItem = new MenuItem("退出");

	// 编辑菜单
	Menu editMenu = new Menu("编辑");
	MenuItem selectItem = new MenuItem("全选");
	MenuItem copyItem = new MenuItem("复制");
	MenuItem cutItem = new MenuItem("剪切");
	MenuItem pasteItem = new MenuItem("粘贴");

	String fileName = "NoName.txt";// 默认的文件名
	Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();// 默认工具包
	Clipboard clipBoard = toolkit.getSystemClipboard();// 剪切板对象

	// 创建，并初始化打开文件对话框& 保存文件对话框
	FileDialog openFileDialog = new FileDialog(this, "Open File",
			FileDialog.LOAD);
	FileDialog saveAsFileDialog = new FileDialog(this, "Save File As",
			FileDialog.SAVE);

	public NoteBook() {
		setTitle("NotePad");
		setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 12));
		setBackground(Color.white);
		setSize(600, 400);

		// 将各子项添加到"文件"菜单下
		fileMenu.add(newItem);
		fileMenu.add(openItem);
		fileMenu.add(saveItem);
		fileMenu.add(saveAsItem);
		fileMenu.addSeparator(); // 分割线
		fileMenu.add(exitItem);

		// 将各子项添加到"编辑"菜单下
		editMenu.add(selectItem);
		editMenu.addSeparator(); // 分割线
		editMenu.add(copyItem);
		editMenu.add(cutItem);
		editMenu.add(pasteItem);

		// 将"文件" 和 "编辑" 添加到菜单栏
		menuBar.add(fileMenu);
		menuBar.add(editMenu);
		setMenuBar(menuBar);

		add(textarea);
		
		
		// 程序退出
		addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
				System.exit(0);

			}
		});

		// 为各子菜单项添加监听器,添加相应快捷键
		newItem.addActionListener(this);
		newItem.setShortcut(new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_N, true));
		
		openItem.addActionListener(this);
		openItem.setShortcut(new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_O, true));
			
		saveItem.addActionListener(this);
		saveItem.setShortcut(new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_S, true));


		saveAsItem.addActionListener(this);
		saveAsItem.setShortcut(new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_S, true));
		
		exitItem.addActionListener(this);
		exitItem.setShortcut(new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_E, true));

		selectItem.addActionListener(this);
		selectItem.setShortcut(new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_A, true));
		
		copyItem.addActionListener(this);
		copyItem.setShortcut(new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_C, true));
		
		cutItem.addActionListener(this);
		cutItem.setShortcut(new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_X, true));
		
		pasteItem.addActionListener(this);
		pasteItem.setShortcut(new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_P, true));

	}

	//为菜单项添加了ActionListener接口，必须定义actionPerformed方法
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		//调用e.getSource()返回事件源，程序作出相应处理
		Object eventSource = e.getSource();

		// 判断事件源是哪一个菜单项
		if (eventSource == newItem ) {//新建
			textarea.setText("");
		} else if (eventSource == openItem  ) {//打开
			openFileDialog.setVisible(true);
			fileName = openFileDialog.getDirectory() + openFileDialog.getFile();
			if (fileName != null)
				readFile(fileName);
			System.out.println(newItem.getShortcut()   );
		} else if (eventSource == saveItem) {//保存
			if (fileName != null)
				writeFile(fileName);
		} else if (eventSource == saveAsItem) {//另存为
			saveAsFileDialog.setVisible(true);
			fileName = saveAsFileDialog.getDirectory()
					+ saveAsFileDialog.getFile();
			if (fileName != null)
				writeFile(fileName);
		} else if (eventSource == selectItem) {//全选
			textarea.selectAll();
		} else if (eventSource == copyItem) {//复制
			String text = textarea.getSelectedText();
			StringSelection selection = new StringSelection(text);// 创建能传输指定String的Transferable
			clipBoard.setContents(selection, null);// 将剪切板的当前内容设置到指定的Transferable对象
		} else if (eventSource == cutItem) {//剪切
			String text = textarea.getSelectedText();
			StringSelection selection = new StringSelection(text);// 创建能传输指定String的Transferable
			clipBoard.setContents(selection, null);// 将剪切板的当前内容设置到指定的Transferable对象
			
			//用空字符串代替指定起始位置的文本
			textarea.replaceRange("", textarea.getSelectionStart(), textarea.getSelectionEnd());
			
		}else if(eventSource == pasteItem){//粘贴
			Transferable contents = clipBoard.getContents(this);
			if(contents == null )return ;
			String text="";
			try {
				//返回一个对象，表示将要被传输的数据
				text = (String)contents.getTransferData(DataFlavor.stringFlavor);
			} catch (UnsupportedFlavorException e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
			
			//用text字符串代替起始位置的文本
			textarea.replaceRange(text, textarea.getSelectionStart(), textarea.getSelectionEnd());
			
		}else if(eventSource == exitItem){//退出
			System.exit(0);
		}

	}
	
	

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Frame frame = new NoteBook();
		Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
		Dimension frameSize = frame.getSize();
		
		//调整notebook frame的长宽，以适应屏幕尺寸
		if(frameSize.height>screenSize.height)
			frameSize.height = screenSize.height;
		if(frameSize.width>screenSize.width)
			frameSize.width = screenSize.width;
		
		frame.setLocation((screenSize.width-frameSize.width)/2,(screenSize.height-frameSize.height)/2);
		frame.setVisible(true);
		
	}
	

	//写文件
	private void writeFile(String fileName2) {
		try {
			File file = new File(fileName);
			FileWriter writeOut = new FileWriter(file);
			
			writeOut.write(textarea.getText());
			
			writeOut.close();
			
		}catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println( "Error opening File"  );
		}
	}

	//读文件
	private void readFile(String fileName) {
		
		try {
			File file = new File(fileName);
			FileReader readIn = new FileReader(file);
			int size = (int )file.length();
			int charsRead = 0;//创建，初始化整型数据charsRead
			char[] content = new char[size];
			while(readIn.ready())
				charsRead += readIn.read(content, charsRead, size-charsRead);//读出文件字符
			readIn.close();
			
			//设置文本区域内容
			textarea.setText(new String(content,0,charsRead));
			
			
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			System.out.println( " Can Not Find the File"  );
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println( "Error opening File"  );
		}
		
	}

}