Hibernate 快速入门

〇、前言

Hibernate项目的结构图如下：

一、搭建 Hibernate 项目

步骤1：新建 Java 项目

打开 IDEA 开发工具，依次点击“File -> New -> Project…”，如下图所示。

此时出现 【New Project】窗口，选择Java项目，配置Project SDK（即配置JDK），点击“Next”按钮。

填写 Project name（项目名称）、Project location（项目存储位置），点击“Finish”按钮。

此时，Java 项目搭建完成。

附录1：新建Java项目中的相关文件信息

项目的结构如下图所示：

1、.iml文件（iml是 intellij idea的工程配置文件，里面是当前project的一些配置信息。）
first-hibernate-project.iml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<module type="JAVA_MODULE" version="4">
  <component name="NewModuleRootManager" inherit-compiler-output="true">
    <exclude-output />
    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src" isTestSource="false" />
    </content>
    <orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
  </component>
</module>

2、.idea文件夹（.idea存放项目的配置信息，包括历史记录，版本控制信息等。）
.gitignore

# Default ignored files
/shelf/
/workspace.xml
# Datasource local storage ignored files
/dataSources/
/dataSources.local.xml
# Editor-based HTTP Client requests
/httpRequests/

misc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_1_8" default="true" project-jdk-name="1.8" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
    <output url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/out" />
  </component>
</project>

modules.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
  <component name="ProjectModuleManager">
    <modules>
      <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/first-hibernate-project.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/first-hibernate-project.iml" />
    </modules>
  </component>
</project>

runConfigurations.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
  <component name="RunConfigurationProducerService">
    <option name="ignoredProducers">
      <set>
        <option value="com.android.tools.idea.compose.preview.runconfiguration.ComposePreviewRunConfigurationProducer" />
      </set>
    </option>
  </component>
</project>

workspace.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
  <component name="AutoImportSettings">
    <option name="autoReloadType" value="SELECTIVE" />
  </component>
  <component name="ChangeListManager">
    <list default="true" id="707e901a-d8b1-42f2-ae52-3a0aa3c8bfad" name="Changes" comment="" />
    <option name="SHOW_DIALOG" value="false" />
    <option name="HIGHLIGHT_CONFLICTS" value="true" />
    <option name="HIGHLIGHT_NON_ACTIVE_CHANGELIST" value="false" />
    <option name="LAST_RESOLUTION" value="IGNORE" />
  </component>
  <component name="CompilerWorkspaceConfiguration">
    <option name="MAKE_PROJECT_ON_SAVE" value="true" />
  </component>
  <component name="MavenImportPreferences">
    <option name="generalSettings">
      <MavenGeneralSettings>
        <option name="localRepository" value="D:\SoftwareInstall\Maven\repository" />
        <option name="mavenHome" value="D:/SoftwareInstall/Maven/apache-maven-3.6.3" />
        <option name="userSettingsFile" value="D:\SoftwareInstall\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\conf\settings.xml" />
      </MavenGeneralSettings>
    </option>
  </component>
  <component name="ProjectId" id="2Q2sGzkpNUKlHvBI1UsjsniWIIM" />
  <component name="ProjectViewState">
    <option name="hideEmptyMiddlePackages" value="true" />
    <option name="showLibraryContents" value="true" />
  </component>
  <component name="PropertiesComponent">
    <property name="RunOnceActivity.OpenProjectViewOnStart" value="true" />
    <property name="RunOnceActivity.ShowReadmeOnStart" value="true" />
    <property name="WebServerToolWindowFactoryState" value="false" />
    <property name="project.structure.last.edited" value="SDKs" />
    <property name="project.structure.proportion