VMware PowerCLI vCenter批量修改esxi主机root密码

Shir❁

已于 2023-09-13 14:25:31 修改

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分类专栏： VMware 文章标签：运维

于 2023-08-03 22:49:05 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Shir_Cc/article/details/129932971

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VMware PowerCLI vCenter批量修改esxi主机root密码

测试环境

1、VMware ESXi-7.0.2-17630552

2、VMware vCenter 7.0.2-17630552

3、Windows Server2019

一、VMware PowerCLI安装

通过在线安装或者离线安装方式操作：

在线安装

可以直接从 PowerShell Gallery安装

Install-Module -Name VMware.PowerCLI

离线安装

1、下载PowerCLI Module.zip文件，此次测试环境版本是VMware-PowerCLI-12.2.0-17538434
2、下载地址：https://developer.vmware.com/web/tool/12.6.0/vmware-powercli
3、检查PowerShell模块路径，执行以下命令(本实验在server2019 powershell中输入)

$env:PSModulePath

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二、将下载的.zip文件解压缩到PowerShell模块路径

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Powershell执行以下命令以验证PowerCLI模块是否可用

Get-Module -Name VMware.PowerCLI -ListAvailable

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使用Powershell导入模块

对于Powershell，默认禁止运行脚本，需要开放

set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned

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导入模块

Import-Module VMware.PowerCLI

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三、编写批量修改esxi主机root密码脚本

$vCenter = “vcenter-host” 修改为你的vCenter地址
$user = “vcenter-user” 修改为你的vCenter登录用户
$password = “vcenter-passwd” 修改为你的vCenter登录密码

<# vCenter esxi Changing the root Password 
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+______                      _____  _     _____ +
+| ___ \                    /  __ \| |   |_   _|+
+| |_/ /____      _____ _ __| /  \/| |     | |  +
+|  __/ _ \ \ /\ / / _ \ '__| |    | |     | |  +
+| | | (_) \ V  V /  __/ |  | \__/\| |_____| |_ +
+\_|  \___/ \_/\_/ \___|_|   \____/\_____/\___/ +  
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
                                                                           
#vCenter esxi Changing the root Password 
# .\powercli-vCenter-esxi-change-root-password.ps1
#> 
# vCenter Server configuration
$vCenter = "vcenter-host"
$user = "vcenter-user"
$password = "vcenter-passwd"
Write-Host "connect esxi & vCenter $VMhost" -ForegroundColor Green
# -User 'vcenter-user' 此处需填写vCenter登录用户
Connect-VIServer -Protocol https -User 'vcenter-user' -Password $password -Server $vCenter
Write-Host "Enter new ESXi root password $VMhost" -ForegroundColor Green
$cred = Get-Credential -UserName "root" -message "Enter new ESXi root password"
Write-Host "Select ESXi hosts for changing the root password $VMhost" -ForegroundColor Green
$VMhosts = Get-VMHost | Out-GridView -PassThru -Title "Select ESXi hosts for changing the root password"
Foreach ($VMhost in $VMhosts) {
    
	Write-Host "Look at the host $VMhost" -ForegroundColor Green
    $esxcli = Get-EsxCli -VMhost $VMhost -v2 
	
	Write-Host "Select the host whose password you want to reset $VMhost" -ForegroundColor Green
    $esxcli.system.account.set.Invoke(@{id=$cred.UserName;password=$cred.GetNetworkCredential().Password;passwordconfirmation=$cred.GetNetworkCredential().Password})
}