maven构建Spring项目

2.修改 pom.xml，添加Spring依赖

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1. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
2. xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
3. <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
4. <groupId>com.deppon.demo</groupId>
5. <artifactId>test04</artifactId>
6. <packaging>war</packaging>
7. <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
8. <name>test04 Maven Webapp</name>
9. <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
11. <!-- 属性配置 -->
12. <properties>
13. <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
14. </properties>
16. <dependencies>
17. <dependency>
18. <groupId>junit</groupId>
19. <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
20. <version>4.10</version>
21. <scope>test</scope>
22. </dependency>
24. <!-- 添加Spring依赖 -->
25. <dependency>
26. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
27. <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
28. <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
29. </dependency>
31. <dependency>
32. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
33. <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
34. <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
35. </dependency>
37. <dependency>
38. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
39. <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
40. <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
41. </dependency>
43. <dependency>
44. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
45. <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
46. <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
47. </dependency>
49. </dependencies>
50. <build>
51. <finalName>test04</finalName>
52. </build>
53. </project>

3.添加Spring配置文件，applicationContext.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
4. xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
5. xsi:schemaLocation="
6. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
7. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
8. http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
9. http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
10. http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
11. http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
12. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
13. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
15. <bean id="personDao" class="com.deppon.test04.dao.impl.PersonDao"></bean>
17. <bean id="personService"class="com.deppon.test04.service.impl.PersonService">
18. <property name="personDao" ref="personDao"></property>
19. </bean>
21. </beans>

IPersonDao.java

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1. package com.deppon.test04.dao;
3. public interface IPersonDao {
5. public void save();
7. }

PersonDao.java

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1. package com.deppon.test04.dao.impl;
3. import com.deppon.test04.dao.IPersonDao;
5. public class PersonDao implements IPersonDao {
7. @Override
8. public void save() {
9. System.out.println("------------from PersonDao.save()");
10. }
12. }

IPersonService.java

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1. package com.deppon.test04.service;
3. public interface IPersonService {
5. public void processSave();
6. }

PersonService.java

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1. package com.deppon.test04.service.impl;
3. import com.deppon.test04.dao.IPersonDao;
4. import com.deppon.test04.service.IPersonService;
6. public class PersonService implements IPersonService {
7. private IPersonDao personDao;
9. public void setPersonDao(IPersonDao personDao) {
10. this.personDao = personDao;
11. }
13. @Override
14. public void processSave() {
15. System.out.println("-------------from PersonService.processSave()");
17. personDao.save();
18. }
20. }

测试类：PersonServiceTest.java

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1. package com.deppon.test04.service;
3. import org.junit.Before;
4. import org.junit.Test;
5. import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
6. importorg.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
8. public class PersonServiceTest {
9. private BeanFactory factory = null;
11. @Before
12. public void before() {
13. factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
14. }
16. @Test
17. public void testSpring() {
18. IPersonService personService = (IPersonService) factory.getBean("personService");
19. personService.processSave();
20. }
21. }

项目结构如下图所示：

注意：

在运行测试程序之前，还需要运行两个命令：(ps:可能出现找不到applicationContext.xml的错误！)

1. mvn compile

2.mvn test-compile

运行结果：