git提交时如何忽略.idea文件 以及如何在已经提交的情况下再次忽略.idea文件

git提交时如何忽略.idea文件 以及如何在已经提交的情况下再次忽略.idea文件

1. 打开.gitignore文件，添加所有idea文件，如下：

#pycharm .idea
mall/.idea/*
.idea/*

注意：由于.idea为pycharm自动生成的文件，该步一定要在用pycharm打开工程之前操作，即系统创建.idea文件之前。
2. 若已经提交过.idea文件，则进行如下步骤：

• 多次查看都已经有哪些.idea文件，并进行抛弃
  涉及的命令有

 git status 
 git checkout .idea/workspace.xml   
 git checkout mall.idea/workspace.xml     忽略所有idea文件的改变

G:\shunyi__git_42>git status
On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

        modified:   .gitignore
        new file:   .idea/misc.xml
        new file:   .idea/modules.xml
        new file:   .idea/shunyi__git_42.iml
        new file:   .idea/vcs.xml
        new file:   .idea/workspace.xml
        new file:   mall/.idea/workspace.xml

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

        modified:   mall/.idea/workspace.xml


G:\shunyi__git_42>git checkout mall/.idea/workspace.xml

G:\shunyi__git_42>git statua
git: 'statua' is not a git command. See 'git --help'.

The most similar command is
        status

G:\shunyi__git_42>git status
On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

        modified:   .gitignore
        new file:   .idea/misc.xml
        new file:   .idea/modules.xml
        new file:   .idea/shunyi__git_42.iml
        new file:   .idea/vcs.xml
        new file:   .idea/workspace.xml
        new file:   mall/.idea/workspace.xml

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

        modified:   .idea/workspace.xml


G:\shunyi__git_42>git checkout .idea/workspace.xml

G:\shunyi__git_42>git status
On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

• 删除仓库目录下的idea 和 工程 目录下的idea
• 在.gitignore文件中加入所有目录下的idea文件，如下：

#pycharm .idea
mall/.idea/*
.idea/*

• git status 查看追踪文件，这时候发现追踪文件有修改.gitignore文件和删除.idea文件，如下：

G:\shunyi__git_42>git status
On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

        modified:   .gitignore
        new file:   .idea/misc.xml
        new file:   .idea/modules.xml
        new file:   .idea/shunyi__git_42.iml
        new file:   .idea/vcs.xml
        new file:   .idea/workspace.xml
        new file:   mall/.idea/workspace.xml

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

        modified:   .gitignore
        deleted:    .idea/misc.xml
        deleted:    .idea/modules.xml
        deleted:    .idea/shunyi__git_42.iml
        deleted:    .idea/vcs.xml
        deleted:    .idea/workspace.xml
        deleted:    mall/.idea/workspace.xml

• 将所作修改提交到码云

git add .
git status
git commit -m "删除之前idea文件"      
git push     

• 重新打开pycharm，这时候发现mall目录下pyharm重新创建了idea文件
• git status 检查是否成功忽略所有idea文件，没有新的追踪则成功忽略