SpringBoot整合MongoDB

SpringBoot_Mongodb整合
**

一、新建一个SpringBoot项目

二、项目结构图

三、依赖文件（pom.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

4.0.0

org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-parent
2.1.4.RELEASE


com.example
demo
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
demo
Demo project for Spring Boot

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>


<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

## 四、配置文件(application.propertity)

server.port=80
#test为对应的数据库（可自己改动）
spring.data.mongodb.uri= mongodb://localhost:27017/test

五、创建一个实体类User

package com.example.demo.pojo;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;

@Document(collection=“user”)//指定mongdb中对应的集合
public class User {

@Id
private Long id;

private String username;

private String password;

public Long getId() {
    return id;
}

public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
}

public String getUsername() {
    return username;
}

public void setUsername(String username) {
    this.username = username;
}

public String getPassword() {
    return password;
}

public void setPassword(String password) {
    this.password = password;
}

public User(Long id, String username, String password) {
    this.id = id;
    this.username = username;
    this.password = password;
}

}

六、创建User的接口类UserRepository

package com.example.demo.repository;

import com.example.demo.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends MongoRepository<User,Long> {
}

七、创建Controller

package com.example.demo.controller;

import com.example.demo.pojo.User;
import com.example.demo.repository.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class UserController {

@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;

@GetMapping("save")
public String save() {
    User User = new User(12L, "苏金帅", "1234");
    userRepository.save(User);
    return "success";
}


@GetMapping("getUserList")
public List<User> getUserList() {
    List<User> UserList = userRepository.findAll();
    return UserList;
}


@GetMapping("update")
public String update(Long id, String username, String password) {
    User User = new User(id, username, password);
    userRepository.save(User);
    return "success";
}

@GetMapping("delete")
public String deleteById(Long id) {
    userRepository.deleteById(id);
    return "success";
}

}

到这里项目就创建完成了。

## 八、启动项目
在浏览器中访问http://localhost/save即可实现插入数据，其他的方法同样。

注：在启动项目前，一定要启动mongodb数据库。