SpringCloud小白级入门——生产者

目录

前言

provider开发步骤

遇到的问题

---

• 前言

利用http://start.spring.io网站生成springboot项目，Dependencies输入web，jpa，h2，当前演示的项目名称叫做microservice-simple-provider-user，就是一个简单的用户微服务，目前具备的能力是通过id查询到用户信息。

h2是数据模拟

• provider开发步骤

1. 1 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from service -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>microservice-simple-provider-user</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>microservice-simple-provider-user</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
			<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

1. 2 User.java

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.math.BigDecimal;

@Entity
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;

    @Column
    private String username;

    @Column
    private String name;

    @Column
    private Short age;

    @Column
    private BigDecimal balance;

    public Long getId() {
        return this.id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return this.username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Short getAge() {
        return this.age;
    }

    public void setAge(Short age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public BigDecimal getBalance() {
        return this.balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(BigDecimal balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }
}

1. 3 UserRepository.java
    

import com.example.microservicesimpleprovideruser.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;


@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {

}

1. 4 UserController.java

import com.example.microservicesimpleprovideruser.pojo.User;
import com.example.microservicesimpleprovideruser.repository.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@RestController
public class UserController {

  @Autowired
  private UserRepository userRepository;

  @GetMapping("/simple/{id}")
  public User findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
    return this.userRepository.findById(id).get();
  }
}

1. 5 application.yml

server:
  port: 7900

spring:
  jpa:
    generate-ddl: false
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: none

  datasource:  # 配置数据源
    platform: h2
    schema: classpath:schema.sql
    data: classpath:data.sql

# 配置日志
logging:
  level:
    root: INFO
    org.hibernate: INFO
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: TRACE
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicExtractor: TRACE
    com.itmuch: DEBUG

 

1. 6 数据操作

—— data.sql
insert into user(id,username, name, age, balance) values(1,'user1', '张三', 20, 100.00);
insert into user(id,username, name, age, balance) values(2,'user2', '李四', 20, 100.00);
insert into user(id,username, name, age, balance) values(3,'user3', '王五', 20, 100.00);
insert into user(id,username, name, age, balance) values(4,'user4', '马六', 20, 100.00);

—— schema.sql
drop table user if exists;
create table user(
 id bigint generated by default as identity,
 username varchar(40),
 name varchar(20),
 age int(3),
 balance decimal(10,2), 
 primary key(id)
);

1. 7 接口访问

 

• 遇到的问题

问：Consider defining a bean named 'entityManagerFactory' in your configuration解决办法

答：解决办法