C++ 类和对象浅解

#include<iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;

struct student{
    int id;         //成员变量或对象
    char name[64];
    int age;
    int score;
    //...
};
typedef struct student STU;

void modify_stu_name(STU* pstu,const char*new_name)
{
    strcpy(pstu->name, new_name);
}
void modify_stu_score(STU*pstu,const int new_score)
{
    pstu->score = new_score;
}
void show_stu(STU*pstu)
{
    cout<<"id="<<pstu->id<<endl;
    cout<<"name="<<pstu->name<<endl;
    cout<<"age="<<pstu->age<<endl;
    cout<<"score="<<pstu->score<<endl;

}
class Student{
private:
    //属性
    int id;         //成员变量或对象
    char name[64];
    int age;
    int score;

    public:
    //成员方法或函数//行为
    Student(){}
    Student(int i,const char*n,int a,int s){
    id=i,strcpy(name,n),age=a,score=s;
    }
    void modify_stu_name(const char*new_name)
    {
        strcpy(name, new_name);
    }
    void modify_stu_score(const int new_score)
    {
        score = new_score;
    }
    void show_stu()
    {
        cout<<"id="<<id<<endl;
        cout<<"name="<<name<<endl;
        cout<<"age="<<age<<endl;
        cout<<"score="<<score<<endl;
    }
};//end class Student

int main()
{
//  Student s ={1001,"wangwu",20,99};
    Student s(1001,"wangwu",20,99);
    s.id =1003;
    s.modify_stu_name("maliu");
    s.modify_stu_score(95);
    s.show_stu();


    struct student stu={1001,"zhangsan",20,100};
    stu.id = 1002;
    modify_stu_name(&stu,"lisi");
    modify_stu_score(&stu,90);
    show_stu(&stu);
#if 0
//err:  name[64] = "lisi";
    const char *p ="lisi";
//  p[0] = 'k';
    strcpy(stu.name,"lisi");
    strcpy(stu.name,p);
    cout<<stu.name<<endl;
    stu.score = 90;
    cout<<stu.score<<endl;
#else
#endif
#if 0
    name[0] = 'l';
    name[1] = 'i';
    name[2] = 's';
    name[3] = 'i';
    name[4] = '\0';
#else
//  strcpy(name, "lisi");
#endif
//  cout<<name<<endl;
    //此“zhangsan”放在栈，因为name属于栈空间的
    char name []="zhangsan";

    return 0;
}